【题目】In the southern part of America, when somebody has a birthday, often family or friends, or both, will arrange a party. The party could be elaborate(精心准备的)and include a meal or may be simple with a birthday cake and drinks. One does not plan, nor give, one’s own birthday as is the custom in some cultures. At a party there is usually a decorated cake, often with the words “Happy Birthday” and with the name of the person written on the top of the cake. Sometimes there is also one candle for each year of the person celebrating the birthday before the cake is cut. While blowing out the candles, the person makes a wish for something pleasant.
Usually those invited to a birthday party will bring a gift for the person honored. Gifts given by friends do not have to be expensive, but the family of the birthday person will spend whatever they can afford on a gift.
Christmas parties also are very popular in the South. Often this is the only time during the year that some people see acquaintances(熟人). These parties can be elaborate or simple, ranging from a buffet(自助餐)to a reception called “open house (家庭招待会)”. If you are invited to one of these, you don’t need to take a Christmas gift, as it is not customary to take the hostess a gift every time you are invited to a party or a meal. However, if you wish to take a gift, it should only be something useful and inexpensive and should be given to the hostess at the door as you enter the party. Usually gifts of Christmas food treats are the most appreciated.
【1】On one’s birthday, before blowing out the candles, he or she will______.
A. wear beautiful clothes B. make a wish
C. invite friends D. eat birthday cake
【2】This passage mainly tells us about __________.
A. two kinds of parties in the southern United States
B. how to arrange a birthday party
C. how to arrange a Christmas party
D. who will arrange a party
【3】In southern America, birthday parties are often arranged by _________.
A. friends B. oneself
C. family D. Both A and C
【4】Which of the following is true?
A. For a birthday party, the cake is often cut before candles are blown out.
B. For a birthday party, neither friends nor the family will buy expensive presents.
C. If you take a gift to a Christmas party, you’d better take something useful and inexpensive.
D. It’s customary to take the hostess a gift when you are invited to a party.
【5】What kind of gift is the best if someone is invited to a Christmas party?
A. Expensive things B. Candles
C. Food D. Money
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】C
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了在南美两个家喻户晓的聚会，一个是生日派对，另一个是圣诞节派对。本文简单介绍了这两个派对的一些习俗以及区别。
【1】细节理解题。第一段最后一句While blowing out the candles, the person makes a wish for something pleasant.在吹蜡烛之前先许愿，故选B
【2】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在南美两个家喻户晓的聚会，一个是生日派对，另一个是圣诞节派对。本文简单介绍了这两个派对的一些习俗以及区别，故选A
【3】细节理解题。T文章第一段第一句说often family or friends, or both, will arrange a party，两者都可以，故选D
【4】细节分析题。A选项文中说在切蛋糕之前要先吹蜡烛，故A选项错误。B选项原文说生日礼物不用太贵重，故B选项错误。D选项原文说参加圣诞节派对一般不需要带礼物，故D选项错误。C选项原文说圣诞节派对可以带一些比较实用的礼物，与C选项表述一致，故选C
【5】细节分析题。文章结尾说 Usually gifts of Christmas food treats are the most appreciated.所以食物在圣诞节派对上是很受欢迎的礼物。故选C
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