Question

【题目】根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

【1】The Spring Festival Gala is broadcast _________ on the eve of Chinese New Year, spreading Chinese traditional culture to the world.

【2】The scale of China’s digital economy reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018, _________ 34.8 percent of the country’s GDP.

【3】Game of Thrones made a great hit, meeting the great _________ of its audiences across the globe.

【4】Acupuncture is the practice of inserting needles into the skin to _________ physical pain as well as some mental and emotional conditions.

【5】An orange cat of around eight months was found in a ship which was _________ for the port of Milan, sealed in a freight container (集装箱) from China.

【6】Sunshine and water prove _________ to all the living creatures on the earth for their survival.

【7】The visit to museums in Europe helps him develop an interest in art, and he decides to _________ drawing as a hobby.

【8】It’s a pity that the athlete has _________ the final competition due to his injuries.

【9】The company has provided several sample applications for potential customers to _________.

【10】BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System offers users a global positioning capability with great _________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】annually

【2】accounting for

【3】expectations

【4】relieve

【5】bound

【6】beneficial

【7】take up

【8】withdrawn from

【9】try out

【10】accuracy

【解析】

【1】考查副词。句意：春节联欢晚会每年除夕播出，向世界传播中国传统文化。分析句子可知，本空应填副词来修饰动词broadcast,由“on the eve of Chinese New Year”可知，空处填副词annually“每年一次”。故填annually。

【2】考查现在分词和动词短语。句意：2018年，中国数字经济规模达到31.3万亿元，占国内生产总值的34.8%。由“31.3 trillion yuan，34.8 percent”可知，应选择动词短语account for“占.....比例”。The scale of China’s digital economy与account for在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在时分词accounting for。故填accounting for。

【3】考查名词复数。句意：《权力的游戏》大获成功，满足了全球观众的期望。分析句子可知，great为形容词修饰名词。由“meet”可知，空处填名词expectation且为可数名词，表示观众们的期望，所以用复数expectations。故填expectations。

【4】考查动词不定式。句意：针灸是一种将针插入皮肤以减轻身体疼痛以及缓解一些精神和情感状况的疗法。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语，针灸是一种治疗疾病的疗法，通过将针插入皮肤以减轻身体疼痛以及缓解一些精神和情感方面的状况。所以空处填relieve“减轻”。故填relieve。

【5】考查固定短语。句意：在一艘开往米兰港的船上发现了一只大约8个月大的橙色猫，它被密封在一个来自中国的货运集装箱里。be bound for“ 开赴”为固定短语且符合句意。故填 bound 。

【6】考查固定短语。句意：事实证明，阳光和水对地球上所有生物的生存都是有益的。be beneficial to“对.......有益处”为固定短语且符合句意。故填beneficial 。

【7】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：参观欧洲的博物馆有助于他对艺术产生兴趣，他决定把绘画作为一种爱好。decide to do sth “决定做某事”，由“drawing ”可知，take up“从事于”符合句意。故填take up 。

【8】考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：很遗憾，这位运动员因伤退出了决赛。分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，由“due to his injuries”可知，空处填withdrawn from“从......退出”符合句意。故填withdrawn from。

【9】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：该公司已经为潜在的客户提供了几个示例应用程序供他们试用。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。为潜在的客户提供了几个示例应用程序目的就是让他们试一试。所以填try out“尝试”。故填 try out 。

【10】考查名词。句意：北斗导航卫星系统为用户提供高精度的全球定位能力。great为形容词修饰名词，由“BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System”可知，空处填accuracy“精确度”。故填accuracy。

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。

由“31.3 trillion yuan，34.8 percent”可知，应选择动词短语account for“占.....比例”。The scale of China’s digital economy与account for在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在时分词accounting for。故小题2填accounting for。