【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On the five floor of my building lives an active elderly lady. She treats others kind and often makes quilts for them. She once makes one for me because my back problems. When she is free, she collects plastic bottle as well as waste paper and metal along the nearby streets, where she sells for money. When she walks, she looks as if she is in a great pain. It hurts me to watch her walk, but I always try to help her. I often send her some food cook by myself in the morning. It is a little thing I do to helping out.
【答案】1.five →fifth;2.kind→kindly;3.makes→made;4.bacause后加of;5.bottle→bottles;6.where→which;7.把in a great中的a去掉;8.but→so/and;9.cook→cooked;10.helping→help。
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在五楼住着一位老太太,她善良,乐于助人,作者也尽力去帮助她。
1.考查序数词。句意:在我住的大楼的五楼住着一位活泼的老太太。定冠词the用在序数词前面,故把five改成fifth。
2.考查副词。句意:她待人和善,经常为别人做被子。此处treats是动词,由副词修饰,故把kind改成kindly。
3.考查一般过去时态。句意:因为我的背部问题她曾经为我做了一个。根据once“曾经”可知句子用一般过去时态,故把makes改成made。
4.考查固定词组。句意:因为我的背部问题她曾经为我做了一个。连词because引导原因状语从句,后面跟一个完整的句子,而problems是名词,故在because后加of。
5.考查名词复数。句意:当她有空的时候,她会在附近的街道上收集塑料瓶、废纸和金属,然后把它们卖了钱。此处指“收集瓶子”,bottle是可数名词,所以这里用名词复数,故把bottle改成bottles。
6.考查定语从句。句意:当她有空的时候,她会在附近的街道上收集塑料瓶、废纸和金属,然后把它们卖了钱。此处plastic bottle as well as waste paper and metal是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作sell的宾语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把where改成which。
7.考查固定词组。句意:当她走路时,她看起来好像很痛苦。固定词组:in great pain“在巨大的痛苦中”。故把把in a great中的a去掉。
8.考查并列连词。句意:看着她走路让我很受伤,我总是尽力帮助她。此处是递进的并列关系或因果关系。故把but改成so/and。
9.考查故去分词作后置定语。句意:我经常在早上送她一些我自己做的食物。此处food 和cook之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故把cook改成cooked。
10.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:这是我帮你做的一件小事。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故把helping改成help。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
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