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    12．A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China-"tuhao"-which loosely translated means"nouveau riche"．There have been more than 100 million references to the word"tuhao"on social media since early September．
    It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building，to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling，and the new gold-coloured iPhone．
    In Chinese"tu"means earth and"hao"means rich．To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background，and have made it rich quick-but don't quite have the manners，or sophistication to go along with it．It's like the term"nouveau riche"，says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham-but has even more negative meanings，suggesting a certain vulgarity（粗俗）．
    "Tuhao"is actually an old word-dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1，500 years ago-but it has always meant something rather different．During the communist revolution，from the 1920s to early 1950s，it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them．
    This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich，but unhappy man，who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice，expecting to be told to live a more simple life．The monk replies instead with the phrase："Tuhao，let's be friends!"
    Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language，and are constantly inventing，and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules．But in this case，its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www．ks5u．com/expresses China's changing society so well-many people sneerat those with wealth，but are secretly jealous．
    51．What is the best title of the passage？A
    A．Tuhao，a new popular word in China
    B．The long history of Tuhao
    C．The new usage of Tuhao
    D．Tuhao，a newly-invented Chinese word
    52．Which of the following may NOT be considered"tuhao"？D
    A．A vulgar nouveau riche 
    B．A bully landholder
    C．A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
    D．A Buddhist monk．
    53．The last but one paragraph mainly tells usB．
    A．what the new usage of the word is
    B．how the word becomes popular again
    C．why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
    D．what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
    54．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean？C
    A．respect      B．envy    C．underestimate    D．disbelieve．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了"土豪"这一新兴词语；介绍了它的由来和结果．

    解答 51．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，该文向读者讲述了一新兴词语"土豪"，且根据文章的具体内容可知"土豪"一词并非新造之词，而要突出其"新兴"二字，故该题正确答案为A．
    52．D．细节信息题．根据文章对"土豪"的具体定义可知，该词在共产革命时指代欺压弱小的土豪劣绅．在当下，其重新流行，却指代那些来自于贫困农村，而又迅速富起来的"爆发户"，他们往往行为粗俗．而D．A Buddhist monk．佛教僧侣，并非为"土豪"，故该题正确答案为D．
    53．B．推理判断题．本题询问的是文章倒数第二段的段落大意．而该段主要讲述的是"土豪"一词再次流行的起因，故该题正确答案为B．
    54．C．词义猜测题．根据语境（尤其是"but are secretly jealous．"）可知，该句句意："但是对于‘土豪'这个词，它之所以如此流行似乎是因为，归根结底，它正是中国社会转型的一个缩影--许多人对这些拥有财富的人表面‘鄙夷'，暗中却非常妒忌．"，故该词应为表示贬义的动词；故该题正确答案为C．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    36．The underlined word reconnect in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning toB．
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    A．can spare only about half an hour to be with their kids every day
    B．spend their daytime commuting，cooking dinner and doing household chores
    C．worry that half an hour's stay with their kids is far from enough
    D．fear that they aren't a good enough parent during the week
    38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3mean？C
    A．I will be glad to listen．
    B．I will be very interested．
    C．I will listen carefully．
    D．I will call your teacher at school．
    39．Which of the following open-ended questions is for a three-year-old child？D
    A．Where are you off to with your friends this weekend？
    B．Who played the best in your football match today？
    C．What science project are you doing at the moment and can I help with it？
    D．What are the names of the toys you played with today？
    40．What does Dr Halsey intend to tell us in this passage？B
    A．It is not necessary for parents to spend too much time with their children．
    B．It is natural that working parents do not afford more time to reconnect with kids．
    C．It is important that working parents learn more parenting skills．
    D．It is clever that parents ask their kids questions instead of doing chores．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    1．I travel a lot，and I find out different"styles"of directions every time 1 ask"How can I get to the post office？"
    Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names； in Japan，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
    In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks．There are no mountains，so the land is very flat； in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles．Inste ad of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances．In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，"Go north two miles．Turn east，and then go another mile．"
    People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map； they measure distance in time，not miles．"How far away is the post office？"you ask．"Oh，"they answer，"it's about five minutes from here．"You say，"Yes，but how many miles away is it？"They don't know．
    It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes．What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，‘Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"People in Yucatan believe that"I don't know"is impolite，They usually give an answer，often a wrong one．A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!

    21．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usuallyD
    A．descr ibe the place carefully      B．refer to recognizable buildings and places
    C．show him a map of the place        D．tell him the names of the streets       
    22．Which is the place where people measure distance in time？B
    A．New York．  B．Kansas．  C．Los Angeles．  D．Iowa．
    23．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answerC
    A．so as to be polite    B．as a test        C．for fun         D．in order to save time
    24．What can we infer from the text？A
    A．It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly．
    B．People have similar understandings of politeness．
    C．It's important for tra velers to understand cultural differences．
    D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    2．The flowers in the garden need _____________．（　　）
    A．waterB．wateredC．to waterD．watering

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