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   Great Britain is traditionally made up of three parts: England in the south, Scotland in north and Wales in the southwest.

  England is the largest and most developed of all the three. Its area, about 130,000 square kilometers, takes up nearly 60% of the whole island. Its population is mere than 46 million which makes up 85% of the country's whole population. The importance of England is so great in Britain that some foreigners just say “England” when they mean Britain. The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English who are the majority in the United Kingdom.

  Scotland is the second largest both in area and population. It has an area of about 78,760 square kilometers, less than 30 % of the whole is land, with a population of 5 million, less than one-tenth of the total population.

   Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population. Its area, 20,700 square kilometers, makes up less than 9 % while its population, 2.7 million, does not exceed 5 % of the whole.

1.Which of the following maps shows the right position of England, Scotland and Wales? (E= England S= Scotland W = Wales)

2.If figure (图形) one  below shows the area(面积) of Scotland, which picture in Figure two represents the area of Great Britain?          

( Figure 1  )            Figure2:

3.If Figure one below shows the population of the island, which picture in Figure two shows the population of Wales?           

 

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

 

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  To the west and off the European Continent, there are thousands of islands on the continental shelf(大陆架).They are generally called the British Isles.Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Britain.For convenience’s sake, it is often shortened to Britain.Still further the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Ireland.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(U.K.)is made up of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and a number of smaller islands around them.The total area of the country is some 240 000 square kilometers with a population of about 57 million.

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