Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) in medicine. At 18 she married and a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a . Her husband supported her decision.
, Canadian medical schools did not women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte to Montreal and set up a private . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte herself operating on damaged limbs and setting bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】A
【小题20】B
解析试题分析：文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。
【小题1】C 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由后面的“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。A项意为“提高，养育”；B项意为“教导”；C项意为“护理”；D项意为“思念；错过”。根据句意，答案选C。
【小题2】B 名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。A项意为“习惯”；B项意为“兴趣”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“声音”。
【小题3】D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。start a family意为“成家”。A项意为“发明”；B项意为“挑选”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“开始”。
【小题4】A 名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。A项意为“医生”；B项意为“音乐家”；C项意为“律师”；D项意为“物理学家”。
【小题5】B 副词词义辨析及语境理解。由“Canadian medical school did not…”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。A项意为“此外”；B项意为“不幸地是”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“最后，终于”。所以答案选B。
【小题6】D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。A项意为“雇佣”；B项意为“娱乐”；C项意为“信任”；D项意为“接受”。所以答案选D。
【小题7】C 名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知，Charlotte是学医学，故答案选C。A项意为“历史”；B项意为“物理”；C项意为“医学”；D项意为“法律”。所以答案选C。
【小题8】D 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A项意为“提高”；B项意为“救，节省”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“赚得，获得”。根据句意，答案选D。
【小题9】A 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选returned意为“返回”。A项意为“返回”；B项意为“逃跑”；C项意为“传播，蔓延”；D项意为“徘徊，流浪”。所以答案选A。
【小题10】C名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。A项意为“学校”；B项意为“博物馆”；C项意为“诊所”；D项意为“实验室”。根据文章可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。
【小题11】A 形容词辨析及语境理解。由下文的“Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。A项意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”；B项意为“富有的”；C项意为“贪婪的”；D项意为“幸运的”。所以答案选A。
【小题12】B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处是find oneself doing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。A项意为“帮忙”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“惹麻烦”；D项意为“想象”。所以答案选B。
【小题13】C 形容词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。A项意为“有害的”；B项意为“疲惫的”；C项意为“坏掉的”；D项意为“虚弱的”。所以答案选C。
【小题14】D 动词短语辨析及语境理解。由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。A项意为“放好，抛弃”；B项意为“接管，接收”；C项意为“上交”；D项意为“申请”。D项符合句意。
【小题15】B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的“…but they ,too, refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒绝了。A项意为“惩罚”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“责备”；D项意为“解雇，起火”。所以答案选B。
【小题16】D 动词辨析及语境理解。根据句意可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。A项意为“展示，展览”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“预习”；D项意为“完成”。所以答案选D。
【小题17】A 动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上下文可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。A项意为“离开”；B项意为“掌管，充电，要价，控告”；C项意为“测试，检测”；D项意为“治愈”。所以答案选A。
【小题18】C 动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知，Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业，所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。A项意为“卖”；B项意为“捐献”；C项意为“颁发，发给”；D项意为“展示”。四个选项中只有issue符合句意，故答案选C。
【小题19】A动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为：Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直工作到1912年。根据后面的until 1912可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“许诺，承诺”；C项意为“假装”；D项意为“梦想”。所以答案选A。
【小题20】B 名词词义辨析及语境理解。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。A项意为“出生”；B项意为“死亡，去世”；C项意为“婚礼”；D项意为“毕业”。所以答案选B。
考点：考查记叙文
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting．
First, family life is quite 1 in China． In the USA, many young people 2 home after they finish their education and start working． However, in China, it is 3 for people to live with their parents until they get married． 4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 5 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children． It seems that Americans think independence is more important 6 the Chinese think family relationships are more important．
Bargaining is another 7 that I have tried to learn． In the USA, prices are 8 and you can’t ask for a lower price． However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 9 to bargain． My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 10 the original price． If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should 11 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item． It is a skill that you have to 12 if you live in China．
Tipping hasn’t been easier to 13 ． In the USA, many people in the service 14 want to get 15 money for serving customers． Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture． 16 I tried to tip a taxi driver． He looked a little 17 and refused to take the money．
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 18 ． Actually, this is a 19 of true friendship and politeness． My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just 20 the food in the plate．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Seven loyal（忠实的）readers came to the Teens Office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what made them excited was that they had their say. “What most __ me was when I was saying something, I found all eyes were on me,” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei __, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors（编辑） nodded and __ took notes.
Students are happy to see the editors listen to their __ . You may often __ about being neglected（忽视） by teachers and parents. ___ before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your _ _.
Traditionally in China, teachers at school and parents were__ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young are __ to doing what they are told, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be __ .
A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She ___ to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she _ decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her __ , the father _ , saying that he didn’t realize his mistake. From then on, he really __ .
Sometimes, we need to let our ___ be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings.Don’t be afraid of being __ for what you have done. You know it is your _39_ to speak your mind. Even if your suggestions are denied, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any __ .
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| A．disappointed | B．frightened | C．impressed | D．horrified （恐惧） |
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My teeth（牙齿）screamed. I couldn’t them any longer. I finally my fear of dentists(牙医) and decided to get them fixed. But ? I was a college student(大学生) and barely（勉强） myself with part-time jobs.
Maybe I could the worst one. I opened the Yellow Pages and called the first within walking distance. The receptionist（接待员）told me to come right over. I hurried across the school. I forgot the in worrying about how I would pay the .
In a few minutes I was being examined by a dentist who said, “Hmm!” as he examined my teeth. “Your teeth are in bad .”
“I already knew that,” I him and answered quickly to hide (隐藏) my .
“But don’t worry. I’m going to fix them.”
“No, you’re not. I can’t to pay you.” I started climbing out of the chair.
“You’re a student at the university, aren’t you?”
What did that make? “Yes...”
“You’re going to graduate in a few years, aren’t you?”
“I hope so.”
“And then you expect to get a job, don’t you?”
“That’s my .”
“Well, then you’ll pay me. you concentrate (集中精力) on your classes and the dentistry to me.”
I stared at him. He really it. He calmly picked up his tools and fixed my aching teeth. From that day on, I saw him every week until I had good teeth again. After graduation, I got a job and his bill in a few months.
In the 40 years following, I’ve learned to call this man a “woodwork angel.” They are strangers who appear out of nowhere when I need help. sometimes they’ve rescued me danger or making a big mistake.
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| A．bear (忍受) | B．take | C．treat | D．forget |
| A．identified | B．admitted | C．ignored | D．expressed |
| A．where | B．who | C．why | D．how |
| A．changed | B．provided | C．supported | D．enjoyed |
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| A．teacher | B．dentist | C．driver | D．operator |
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| A．class | B．time | C．address | D．pain |
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| A．directed | B．comforted | C．stopped | D．advised |
| A．anger | B．fear | C．hope | D．trick |
| A．agree | B．wait | C．afford | D．remember |
| A．effort | B．use | C．difference | D．offer |
| A．plan | B．picture | C．purpose | D．procedure |
| A．As a result | B．In the meantime | C．After that | D．Ever since |
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| A．appreciated | B．meant | C．approved | D．made |
| A．passed | B．had | C．settled | D．filled |
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“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice．Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard．”
I got the to start Amazon 16 years ago．I the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year．I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast，and the idea of building an bookstore with millions of titles was very to me．I had just turned 30，and I’d been married for a year．I told my wife that I wanted to my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t since most start-ups don’t，and I wasn’t sure what to ．She told me I should the idea．I’d always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow my ．
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a boss that I admired very much．I went to my boss and with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet．He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea， it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job．”That logic made some to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours making a final decision．Seen in that light，it really was a difficult ，but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot．I didn’t think I’d regret and failing．And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at a11．After much ，I took the less path to follow my dream，and I’m of that Choice．For all of us，in the end，we are our choices．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big , and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house was enough to escape the flood, so when the water had and the other houses were there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.
Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, Anna took in one of the families that had lost in the flood and she her home with them until it was for them to rebuild their house.
Anna’s friends were when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to .
“Well,” Anna her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very , because her husband had been killed in the and she had a lot of children, I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to only one present to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our ,’ she said to her children.
The children were and happy to get such a present. They the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. And I was that Christmas present.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father____her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and____education，the____didn’t look bright for Lilly.
Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who___took “no” for an answer.He____Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining____，each day she would just ride to the city，walk____about and return home at dusk.
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On her first try，Lilly____one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to____.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing____work！”
With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her____began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a____and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When growing up, I hadn't the slightest curiosity about the authors of books I read; it was the _ that was important. My mother, and sometimes my father. read _ to us every night. I could hardly wait I could read and write my own books. But in the first grade,
I would sit with a group of while the teacher turned over large sheets of paper. had been written in crayon and seemed to have something to do with in one corner-a cat or dog or a tree in autumn. One by one the other children read aloud those black while I sat unhappy. One day I decided that perhaps was just making stories up. So the next time when the teacher to the words, I eagerly _ a story about a dog attacking a cat a tree in autumn. The teacher looked sad and-shook her _ , and I knew that I still had not discovered the magic secret.
By the time I fifth grade, "writing books" was still my favorite hobby. I rushed home from school each day to write down had been forming in my head. At sixteen my first story was in a church magazine. In college, where I was studying to be a psychologist, was able to pay my by writing stories. When I got my bachelor's degree, I decided to write more than anything else, so I began writing . I have since published books for both children and _ . I'm not happy unless I spend some time writing. Usually I write about six hours each day. I spend three months to a year on a children's book. how well I know the before I begin. A neovel for adults takes a year or two. When my work is going well. I wake early in the mornings, hoping it is time to get up.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When I was thirteen, one day my mom told my family that she had to tell us something． So my dad, my brother and I all sat down on the sofa to begin the discussion．You could feel the atmosphere of the room．It was that something was wrong．Then my mom told us that she had been diagnosed （诊断） with a very serious disease．That was when we all had a moment of and cried．
After that my mom started the and had to travel to the hospital every day．After a week, she began to lose her and so she shaved it all off．My mom would always wear bright-colored scarf’s and after a while to buy a wig （假发:）．Along with losing her hair she lost all her nails． , I had never seen a desperate look in my mom's eye．I remember one day I went with my mom to the hospital．When we were for her to receive the treatment, we kept telling jokes．We both burst out from time to time．Everyone in the waiting room was so , while we were in the middle of the room, chatting Neither of us cared people thought of us．
After about a year of the treatment, and all the , one day my mom said she wanted to tell us something important．As my mom was about to speak, a smile on her face．At that moment I knew that it was going to be something very She told us that she had recovered! At that moment I down in tears．They were tears of joy．At that moment for the first time in a very long time I had a feeling that everything was going to be ．Now two years has passed and my mom is of the disease．I am so happy that I have my mom with me every step of the way．My mom me to value every moment in my life and to remain through thick or thin．She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more．
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