【题目】Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.
Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.
Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime. Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.
Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other.
Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others.
【1】 When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ .
A. foot the bill for a fellow student
B. let his/her part of the finances slide
C. pay his/her own share of money
D. take more responsibility than others
【2】The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________.
A. avoid making too much noise
B. take turns to keep the room tidy
C. take care of others when they are ill
D. avoid staying up and oversleeping
【3】To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.
A. choose his/her roommates at random
B. balance his/her interests with others
C. express his/her disagreement openly and honestly
D. tolerate different standards and expectations
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【解析】
试题分析：文章采用总分的结构，第一段总写和其他学生住在一起的好处，并分别从账单、清洁卫生、为他人着想和坦诚相待四方面给与室友如何好好相处提出建议。
【1】C细节理解题。由题目中的bill（账单）可根据第二段Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.如果有一个人无法支付他/她本应该支付的那份账单，不满就会迅速建立。可知要和室友友好相处，就应该支付自己那份账单。故选C。
【2】B细节理解题。根据第三段it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.可知每个人都应该去保持住的地方清洁和健康。故选B。
【3】C细节理解题。根据最后一段的Disagreements can be managed more warmly when you are willing to be both open and listen to others.可知当你开明坦诚的并且懂得倾听分歧就可以很好的解决。故选C。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, self-drive tourism has become people's __【1】__( prefer )in travelling during holidays. The reasons why more and more people choose it are as follows. The traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Mid-autumn festival and the Spring Festival, are set as official holidays, __【2】____provide people with more chances to travel together __【3】_ their family and friends. ___【4】___, the rapid development of road construction and the _【5】__(increase) number of people owning private cars make self-drive tourism boom.__ 【6】_ (compare) with traditional tourism, travelling by self-driving enables ordinary people to get closer to nature and__【7】___( give) them more freedom in the tour. Since people have to drive all __【8】__ way during the tour, they should pay __【9】____(specially) attention to the safety problem while driving and they should try to avoid _【10】____(drive )when tired.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over time, many flowering plants and 【1】 (they) animal pollinators(传粉昆虫) have evolved together. The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal 【2】 (reward) with food called nectar when it visits the flowers. Pollen becomes 【3】 (attach) to the animal during its visit to a flower 【4】 is then passed on to another plant’s blossom on its next visit. So pollination takes place, therefore 【5】 (increase) the chances of the survival of the plant species.
The type of pollinator 【6】 depend) on the characteristics of the flower such 【7】 its colour, shape, size and smell. For example, yellow flowers attract bees, while red flowers attract 【8】 (butterfly). The nectar in some flowers can only be reached by a bird 【9】a long bill or a long-tongued moth or butterfly. Flowers that attract bees often have a special way 【10】 (guide) the bees to the nectar inside.
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【题目】Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic(学术的) achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
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【1】We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.
A. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
B. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
C. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
D. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs
【2】In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________.
A. preparing children academically
B. shaping children’s character
C. teaching children mathematics
D. developing children’s artistic interests
【3】Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?
A. They can do better in their future studies.
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【4】Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________.
A. broaden children’s knowledge
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part. Gather around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested. We also exchange my experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here when it was set up.
We think that they have learned a lot by taking part in activity here. It is a really supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students, their parents and teachers. They all think it is of helpful. If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students here.
【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】
【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】
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【题目】Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
【1】How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
【2】What can Oshbot work as?
A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.
C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.
【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will .
A. train employees B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers
【4】What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
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【题目】 In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad:
Washington Square
As one of the best-known of New York City’s 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it’s most lively and festive.
New York University
It surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstore. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.
Judson Memorial Church
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Washington Mews
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Jefferson Market Courthouse
Built in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.
【1】What does the author want to tell in the passage?
A. To introduce some attractions in the Quad.
B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.
C. To imply the Quad attracts a lot of visitors.
D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.
【2】The author mentions Washington Square because_______.
A. it is in the center of Greenwich Village
B. it has a history of more than 100 years
C. it is a landmark in the Manhattan
D. it has witnessed so many incidents
【3】Where is Judson Memorial Church?
A. To the south of Washington Square.
B. Behind Washington Square Park.
C. Opposite Thompson Street.
D. Close to New York University.
【4】When Washington Mews came into being______ .
A. it was designed for a university
B. it was intended for keeping horses
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong,【1】capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province,【2】(chance) are that you’ll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.
Lonely Planet, one of the world’s【3】(large) travel brands, has described what happens: “People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking （浸透） every person【4】sight with buckets of water. ”
【5】(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way【6】(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
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【题目】The defeat of Lee Sedol, the world’s strongest Go (围棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do, and that no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel (铲车). They have no feelings. What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.
It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.
One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way. So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化). And robots will never need pensions(养老金). AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical diagnosis (诊断), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training. The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.
But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers.
【1】By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol, the author intends to tell us that ______.
A. computers can completely replace humans in everything
B. humans are of no practical economic values to the society
C. the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate
D. AI programs can not compare with humans economically
【2】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will ______.
A. improve the quality of human life
B. widen the gap between the rich and the poor
C. make contributions to human development
D. promote equality at work places
【3】What is the author’s attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?
A. Optimistic. B. Supportive.
C. Cautious. D. doubtful.
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