精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 【1】

Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. 2 They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.

So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 3 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.

4 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.

5 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.

A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.

B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.

C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.

D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?

E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,

F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.

G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】G

【3】C

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析这篇文章探讨金钱和幸福的关系。

【1】D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是但这个说法有何真实性?金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗?D(而若有的话,我们该如何善加利用它呢?)与上下文一致。

【2】G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:一些研究显示,在北美,一年超过75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福。G(事实上,赢彩票的人往往变得极度不快乐。)与上下文一致。

【3】C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:不过,最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上。空后句意:研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福。C(与其买东西给你自己,不如试着把一些钱分给其他人,看看你的感受如何。)与上下文一致。

【4】A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思:一项实验显示,与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体,不如把那金额在员工之间均分,让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体,提升他们的工作满意度。A(同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过。)与上下文一致。

【5】E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意:有趣的是,钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要。花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面。E(我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方,发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的。)与上下文一致。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Swimming is very popular. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, a lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful not because they could not swim. So don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

1People like to swim in summer because ______.

A. it makes them strong B. they are free

C. they feel cool in water D. it is safe

2Some swimmers die in water because ______.

A. they think they can swim well B. they are not strong enough

C. they are not careful D. they like swimming very much.

3The writer wants to tell us ______.

A. that we must be careful in swimming B. that we should go swimming in summer

C. that swimming is a good sport D. that swimming is not safe

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Great white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many people’s hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people killed countless great white sharks in the waters around the United States.

But thanks to conservation (保护) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the U.S. Two recent studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast.

Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate? “When you fish too many of them, you start to lose balance in the environment,” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer, sharks help keep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from growing too large.

In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fins (). Then, in 1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didn’t allow the hunting of great whites.

Afterwards, the numbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase.

The law wasn’t the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also played a part

in the sharks’ comeback. The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging (加标签) to help change people’s attitudes about great white. They let the public follow each shark as it travels the world’s oceans. OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish.

The group’s most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged last year near Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharine’s movements on Twitter and the

OCEARCH website.

This helps people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the founder of OCEARCH believes

learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them.

1The underlined part “makes many people’s hair stand on end” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by______.

A. worries many people B. bores many people

C. frightens many people D. interests many people

2The law passed in 1997 ______.

A. seemed very helpful B. let scientists down

C. needed to be changed D. made people like great whites

3Katharine’s example is used to show that ______.

A. great whites are in fact lovely animals

B. the OCEARCH website has a lot of visitors

C. the number of great whites is growing quickly

D. OCEARCH help people get closer to great whites

4The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. introduce an experiment result

B. make an advertisement for OCEARCH

C. remind us that big killers are dying out

D. inform us that great whites are making a comeback

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere1 ancient times. Today’s festivals have many2, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes 3“bones”on them. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the4of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is5for the winter and a season of agricultural work is over. The most6 and important festivals are the ones7 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring, such as the Spring Festival in China.

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant8very frustrated. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang 9 10 . But Li Chang 11not to hear his greetings. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant12 he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. 13 drove Wang Peng inside. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than that in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to14 his customers 15.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】It never occurred to anybody, not even the creators that the world would care about the complex lives, loves and sufferings of a group of attractive and witty New Yorkers. But there’s no doubt that Friends(老友记) has become more than just a successful situation comedy—it has established itself as one of the last great television phenomena of the last century. Along the way, it has made its half-dozen leading actors famous.

Looking back on the strong friendship between the group of three men and three women who frequently gather at each other’s apartments and at Greenwich Village’s Central Perk coffee house, Friends was created by television producers, David Crane and Marta Kauffman. In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers. What they came up with was based on Crane and Kauffman’s after-college years, when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each other’s lives.

It didn’t take long for viewers to make friends with Friends. The situation comedy quickly became a top ten hit. Critics loved it as well. Entertainment Weekly said the show operated like a Broadway show, with twisty plots and unique jokes. The television theme song has also been a success with the public. The song’s success helped save the television theme song. An ABC(美国广播公司) executive was ready to order very short music intros(前奏) on his network’s shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started. But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mindremote controls or not, the TV theme song would stay.

Years have gone by, but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern US situation comedy that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short of a genuine latter-day social phenomenon.

【1】What is stressed in the second paragraph?

A. The role models of Friends.

B. The popularity of Friends.

C. The origin of Friends.

D. The brilliance of Friends.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Friends?

A. It has a simple but entertaining plot.

B. It is about friendship between college students.

C. It was criticized by Entertainment Weekly.

D. It first came into being in the 1990s.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The ABC executive thought highly of the theme song of Friends.

B. Producer, Kevin S. Bright, graduated from the same college as David Crane.

C. ABC once replaced the theme song of its TV show with a short music intro.

D. Marta Kauffman expected Friends to achieve great success.

【4】What might the author think of Friends?

A. Its merits outweigh its shortcomings.

B. He/she shows great affection towards it.

C. Its success lies in the lack of good situation comedies.

D. He/she has a reserved attitude towards its success.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Mr. Selfridge, the Wisconsin-born retailer (零售商) who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's, Chicago. Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department stores. Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's. He liked to say, “The customer is always right,” which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have invented the phrase “Only so many Shopping Days until Christmas”.

When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no match for their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges. a department store named after him at the west end of London's Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridge's design team shaped an ambitious classical place building with a wall of plate glass windows.

Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first-aid room and most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale.

Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker.

【1】What can be learned about Mr. Selfridge from Paragraph 1?

A. He was well-educated.

B. He was a gifted businessman.

C. He was a modest man.

D. He was dishonest.

【2】What made Selfridge build a department store in London?

A. The industrial atmosphere in London.

B. His desire to own a department store.

C. His confidence in business success.

D. Affection for London architecture.

【3】What was Selfridges' most impressive characteristic?

A. The number of departments.

B. The broad choice of goods.

C. The small group of guards.

D. The well-trained sales guides.

【4】What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To introduce the retailer, Selfridge.

B. To compare different department stores.

C. To encourage readers to spend more.

D. To explain how to start a department store.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】In the year of 2017, do you learn to sing a new song? Do you have your song of the year? Here are several of the most popular song among Chinese.

Justin Timberlake: Can’t Stop the Feeling

Can’t Stop the Feeling is a song recorded by the American singer Justin Timberlake for the movie Trolls. The song hits the US Billboard Hot 100, opening with 379,000 downloads in its first week, marking Timberlake’s fifth No. 1 single in the country.

Charlie Puth: We Don’t Talk Anymore

We Don’t Talk Anymore is a song performed by American singer Charlie Puth. It uses a relaxing tropical house beat. It has stood at the Top 10 position on Chinese major music platforms for quite a long time.

Xu Wei: Live a More Than Desultory Life

Live a More Than Desultory Life awoke strong feelings among the generations born in the 80s and 90s. Firstly released on March 8, 2016, the name of the song became one of the buzzwords(时髦话)on the Internet. The song tries to encourage people to open their arms to beautiful poems and distant lands, to follow their dreams and to live a rich life.

Hebe Tien: A Little Happiness

A Little Happiness is a love song from Our Times, a 2015 Taiwanese romance film. This song in Chinese musical circles gained many prizes and is performed by other musicians. The song has been adapted into Cantonese, Japanese, Korean and English versions. It is worth nothing that the song and the movie have been widely accepted in the Republic of Korea.

1What do the first two songs have in common?

A. They are sung by Americans.

B. They are created for films.

C. They enjoy high downloads.

D. They hit the US billboard.

2Why is Live a More Than Desultory Life special?

A. It is well-received.

B. It is instructive.

C. It is relaxing.

D. It is classical.

3What can we learn about A Little Happiness?

A. It is free of charge.

B. It is a song from a war film.

C. It is recorded in French.

D. It has won many prizes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出增加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

One day a lady saw a mouse running across his kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, getting on a bus and went to a nearby shop. Here she bought a mousetrap and was advised to put any cheese in it. The lady went home with her mousetrap, and could not find any cheese. She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap. Surprising, the picture of the cheese is quite “successful”! When the lady came down to the kitchen in the next morning, she found a picture of a mouse in the trap besides the picture of the cheese!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】How to Save More and Spend Less

There are many simple ways to save more money without feeling the pain. You can even turn it into a challenge or a game to make it more enjoyable.

1

You went shopping and now your pocket is heavy with loose change. Count it, keep what you might need for bus tickets and put the rest in a piggy bank. After two months, empty the piggy bank and deposit(存储) the amount in your saving account.

Give up your expensive habits.

Cut down on the beer and cigarettes. Not only will this keep you healthier, but it’ll let you save up on unwanted expenses. 2 If you don’t stop now, you’ll end up paying a lot more for them anyway.

Visit ATMs less often.

Reducing the times you use the ATM can help you cut down on your costs. 3 By doing so you won’t have to make unnecessary withdrawals(取款).

Use cash.

Every time you use your credit card or cellphone to pay for something, you’re losing track of exactly how much you’ re spending. If you’re buying something, buy it with cash. This will give you a clearer idea of how much you’re actually spending. 4

Carry your own bag when shopping.

With the government taking measures to reduce plastic usage, most shops have moved onto paper and cloth bags. 5 Instead of paying for these, carry your own bag.

A. Save your change.

B. Instead of turning to those machines, manage your finance well.

C. However, these are more expensive when compared to plastic ones.

D. Seeing more money leaving your hands, you’ ll be more aware of spending.

E. Even the government is increasing the tax on these to reduce the use of them.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案