【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下一画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
A discussion about hiking had been held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthier, fresher or more harmonious with the nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing by walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have ever been to, and accidents have happened now and then because a poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions what laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.
【答案】
【1】had改为has
【2】or改为and
【3】删除nature前面的the
【4】deep改为deeply
【5】relaxing改为relaxed
【6】ever改为never
【7】because后接of
【8】life改为lives
【9】so改为such
【10】what改为 that
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要介绍了远足这一项运动对人身体的好处以及危险,建议要通过立法来规范这一项运动。
【1】had改为has 考查时态。原文中使用了过去完成时,该时态表示“过去的过去”,但是本文使用了一般现在时为主的时态,并没有这种含义。在我们班级进行了这样的讨论。
【2】or改为and 考查连词。本句表示三个形容词的并列,远足让人们感觉更健康,更有活力和自然也更和谐。
【3】删除nature前面的the 考查冠词。名词nature自然,这是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要接冠词。
【4】deep改为deeply 考查副词。本句中使用副词deeply表示抽象的程度很深,而deep表示的具体的深度;句意:他们发现自己被自然的美景深深地影响了。
【5】relaxing改为relaxed 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词relaxed通常修饰人或与人有关的事物,而relaxing通常修饰事物。句意:在深山中行走,他们感觉很放松。
【6】ever改为never 考查上下文串联。句意:但是现在一些远足者甚至开始探索以前人们没有去过的地方。
【7】because后接of 考查介词短语。连词because后面要接从句表示原因,而because of后面要接名词或者名词短语表示原因。本句中后面是名词短语a poor knowledge of hiking.,所以使用介词短语because of。
【8】life改为lives 考查名词单复数。当名词life表示生命的时候,是一个可数名词;当life表示生活的时候,是一个不可数名词。本句中life表示生命,前面有their修饰,说明使用复数形式。句意:一些远足者甚至失去了生命。
【9】so改为such 考查固定结构。可以使用such修饰有形容词修饰的名词,so的后面通常套接形容词或者副词。本文中such dangerous activities意为“如此危险的活动”。
【10】what改为that 考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从句,在句中不充当任何成分,而what属于名词性从句的连接代词,在名词性从句要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,不能省略。
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【2】下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起),不计分。
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删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
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【题目】阅读理解。
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