【题目】Translation(22')
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)
【2】下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
【3】是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
【4】那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)
【5】无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
【答案】
【1】Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
【2】Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
【3】It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
【4】No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.
【5】Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.
【解析】
【1】本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Year’s Eve”。
【2】本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.
【3】本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.
【4】倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；
【5】本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home. She wouldn’t speak to anyone and request anything. She only existed, rocked in her creaky old rocking chair. The old woman didn’t have any visitors. But every morning, a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn’t try to speak or ask question of the old lady. She simple pulled up another rocking chair beside the old woman and was rocked with her. Several weeks late, the old woman finally spoke. “Thank you,” he said. “Thank you for rocking me.”
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On holidays you’re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings and office parties. 【1】 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet:
1.Switch to small plates.
Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster,but the same size help look like more food when it’s on a small dish. 【2】 But whatever the size of your plate,it’s most important to remember to keep it balanced:half for vegetables,a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat.
2.Measure out snakes
Your favorite holiday movie is on.Take a minute to check the nutrition label(标签)and measure out a serving to keep calories in check.Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example. 【3】 But the bag contains 2.5 servings.Eat the whole thing on your own,and you’ll have eaten 425 calories.
3.Split an entree(主菜).
Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal. 【4】 Or pack half your entree to go as soon as it’s served.Or choose a small-size option,if available.
4.Stop eating when you feel satisfied.
You don’t have to feel too full,or force yourself to clean your plate before putting down your fork. 【5】 When you’re satisfied,save the rest for leftovers.
A.Share a main dish with a friend.
B.It’s important for you to eat more on holidays.
C.Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger.
D.Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year.
E.Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself.
F.So you’ll be likely to serve yourself less.
G.One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories.
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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
If you go to Ethiopia,you’ll find a strange palm-like structure,which is called Warka Water.It gathers water from fog and condensation(水珠)and is invented by an Italian firm.
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Only 34 percent of Ethiopians have access to a reliable water supply.Some travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or,even worse,have to use pond water polluted by human waste,subject to the spread of disease.
Worldwide,about 768 million people—two and a half times the U.S.population—don’t have access to safe drinking water.So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air?That’s what Vittori and Vogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action.Their firm,Architecture and Vision,has since come up with Warka Water,a grand palm-like structure that may look like something you’d see in a modern art museum,but it’s been designed to harvest water from the air.
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This is where Warka Water stands apart—a lower-tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau.
【1】What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the third paragraph most probably mean?
A.owing to B.opposite to
C.sensitive to D.giving rise to
【2】Warka Water is designed mainly to .
A.gather clean water efficiently
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C.simplify maintenance
D.preserve water supplies
【3】According to the sixth paragraph,what caused Playpump to fail?
A.Lack of advanced technology
B.Unsuccessful designs
C.Lack of money and maintenance issues
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 【1】__________ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 【2】__________ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s 【3】_________ people created Singles’ Day.
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【题目】The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne(皇位). Out of his love for his wife, he decided to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.
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【1】 The whole passage tells us about ______.
A. a beautiful fairy tale
B. the story of the Taj Mahal
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B. A lot of people took part in the building work
C. It is a magnificent building.
D. It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.
【3】The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.
A. 61 meters high B. eight-sided
C. black-colored D. white-colored
【4】The emperor _____________.
A. died soon after Taj Mahal died
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【题目】阅读理解。
Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries,and modern architecture.
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B.Helping its textile industry to develop.
C.Constructing large villas for the poor.
D.Assisting its agricultural industry.
【3】The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of .
A.a radio factory B.the media capital
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【题目】As people have accurately observed，smiles are absent from early photographs. In 1852，for instance，a girl sat for her Daguerrotype，her head slightly turned，giving the camera an unsmiling look. She is preserved forever as a very serious girl indeed. Charles Darwin，a loving and playful parent，looks frozen in photographs. Why did our ancestors，from unknown sitters for family portraits(肖像画) to the great and famous，because so sad in front of the camera?
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【1】What do we know about the people in Victorian times?
A． They laid importance on religious events.
B． They were skillful at portrait painting.
C． They valued their family life.
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【2】The author mentions Portrait of Tennyson in Paragraph 2 to__________.
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B． support his opinion
C． introduce a painting
D． describe a technique
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A． they lived in a traditional society
B． they had to stay still for a long time
C． they regarded photography important
D． they held negative views about painting
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A． Skeptical.
B． Critical.
C． Neutral.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下一画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
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