Question

【题目】Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa,【1】remote village in Peru. However, things went from bad to【2】(bad)in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area. The villagers【3】(force)to turn to kerosene(煤油)lamps, which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter.

Fortunately, the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima, Peru heard about it and came up with a【4】 (create)idea. They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of【5】can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village【6】(lie). Called Plantalamparas, the lights draws energy from a plant 【7】(grow)in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb. So far, the bulbs have been a huge success.

This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC【8】(come)up with a clever approach 【9】a problem. In 2014,【10】(deal)with Peru’s severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier(净化器)as well.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】worse

【3】were forced

【4】creative

【5】which

【6】lies

【7】growing

【8】Have come

【9】to

【10】to deal

【解析】本文介绍，在Peru一个遥远的村子——Nuevo Saposoa，电力供应一直有限，针对这种情况所采取的措施。

【1】句意：在Peru的一个遥远的村子。是前面Nuevo Saposoa的同位语，故填a。

【2】句意：然而，事情从不好到更糟。可知用比较级，故答案为worse。

【3】句意：村民被迫求助煤油灯。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是The villagers，复数形式，故答案为were forced。

【4】句意：一个具有创造力的想法。形容词修饰名词，故答案为creative具有创造力的。

【5】此处是不定代词both+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，因为先行词是plants and soil，指物，故答案为which。

【6】句意：这个村子所在的地方。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子主语是the village，单数第三人称，故答案为lies。

【7】句意：这些灯从雨林中生长的植物汲取能量。此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为growing。

【8】固定句式：This is the first(second---) that 主语+现在完成时态+---。句子主语是the students and professors，是复数形式，故答案为have come。

【9】The approach to---，---的方法。可知答案为to。

【10】句意：我了解决Peru的空气污染问题。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to deal。