分析 短文大意:近视眼的人只能看到很近的东西,他们眼前的东西似乎都不清楚.因此近视眼的人必须戴眼镜以便能够看清远处的物体.而远视的人所遭受的正好相反,尽管他们看清远处的东西但是看不清近处的物体.
解答 People who are near-sighted can only look things that are very close to their eyes.Everything before their eyes seem unclear.Many people∧do a lot of close work,writing,reading and sewing become near-sighted.So they have to wear glass so as to see distance objects clearly.People who are far-sighted suffered from just the opposite problem.Although they can't see things that are far away,they have difficulty reading a book if they hold them at an arm's length.If they want to do many reading,they have to wear glasses,too.Other people do not see clearly because of their eyes aren't exactly of the right shape.
1.look改为see 考查动词辨析.see强调看的结果,意为"看见",而look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调"看"的动作. 单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用,从句意判断这里用see而不是look 表示"看见".
2.seem改为seems 考查主谓一致.主语Everything是不定代词,谓语动词用单数seems.
3.people∧who或者do→doing,可用who引导定语从句或用ving作定语.
4.glass改为glasses 考查名词.glass意思是"玻璃",而此处表示"戴眼镜",因此用glasses"眼镜".
5.distance改为distant 考查形容词.用形容词distant作定语表示"遥远的".
6.suffered改为suffer 考查时态.通过分析,整篇文章说的是一般的情况,应该用一般现在时
7.can't改为can,考查情态动词.从上下文判断这里用肯定句,他们能看清远处的但看不清近处的物体.
8.them改为it 考查代词.此处用it代替前面的a book.
9.many改为much 考查形容词.用much修饰不可数名词.
10.去掉of,考查连词.用because引导状语从句,because of后面加名词、动名词或者what引导的名词性从句.
点评 短文改错考查涉及面广,但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是动词,涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.此外,还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等.
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