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5.There is one word that is on the lips of Americans,day and night,-"Sorry".
Once as I was walking on the street,a young man ran by(87)B,brushing against my handbag.Even(88)Che continued on his way,he(89)Dback and said"sorry"to me.Even in a rush,he didn't forget to apologize.
One day,after I bought some apples,the salesman was giving me the change,(90)CI wasn't ready for it,and a(91)Adropped on the ground,"I'm sorry,"he said while bending down to pick it up.I was(92)D-why would he apologize when it was my(93)C?
Another time,I(94)Bon a man's foot in a lift.At the same time,we both said"sorry".I thought it(95)Aat first-was it really(96)Dfor him to apologize?
Later on,an American friend(97)Bto me that according to the American(98)A,the lift is a(99)Cplace everyone should be able to stand in.After someone occupies a position in the lift,making it (100)Dfor someone else to find a place to stand in,isn't it necessary to(101)Aan apology?
During my stay in America,I gradually(102)Athat when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life,Americans don't care much about who is(103)B.If someone is(104)D,a"sorry"is always necessary.The"sorry"would(105)Btempers even if the other person is hurt.Perhaps this is why I(106)Csaw anyone quarreling on the buses,subways or streets in America.
87.A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.happilyD.hopefully
88.A.becauseB.afterC.asD.unless
89.A.droveB.heldC.watchedD.turned
90.A.orB.andC.butD.so
91.A.coinB.handbagC.walletD.bill
92.A.impressedB.movedC.annoyedD.puzzled
93.A.dutyB.attitudeC.faultD.business
94.A.droppedB.steppedC.walkedD.knocked
95.A.interestingB.acceptableC.excitingD.reasonable
96.A.politeB.importantC.surprisingD.necessary
97.A.liedB.explainedC.pointedD.admitted
98.A.ideasB.rulesC.educationD.life
99.A.crowdedB.commonC.publicD.free
100.A.unfitB.impossibleC.narrowD.difficult
101.A.makeB.receiveC.expectD.tell
102.A.realizedB.rememberedC.agreedD.meant
103.A.honestB.responsibleC.carelessD.serious
104.A.nervousB.injuredC.worriedD.troubled
105.A.worsenB.coolC.loseD.change
106.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在美国期间经历的几件事,以此来说明了美国人的礼貌,也引发了作者的感慨.他意识到:当在日常生活中发出摩擦的时候,人们不要去在乎事情是谁的过错,一声"对不起"会化解很多冲突.

解答 BCDCA    DCBAD        BACDA    ABDBC
87.B考察副词辨析.A.excitedly兴奋地;B.hurriedly匆忙的;C happily 高兴地;D.hopefully有希望的;根据文意一次我走在大街上,一个年轻人神色匆匆,撞到了我的包,所以答案是B.
88.C考察连词辨析.A.because 因为;B.after 之后;C.as当…时候;              D.unless除非;根据文意即使那时候他还在继续他的路程,所以答案是C.
89.D考察动词辩词.A.drove开车;B.held 举办;C.watched观看;D.turned转变;根据文意他转过身来跟我道歉,所以答案是D.
90.C考察连词辨析.A.or或者;B.and 和;C.but但是;D.so因此;根据文意一天我买一些苹果以后售货员把零钱给我,但是我还没有准备好,所以答案是C.
91.A考察名词辨析.A.coin 硬币;B.handbag手提包;C.wallet钱包;D.bill账单;根据文意一天我买一些苹果以后售货员把零钱给我,但是我还没有准备好,一个硬币掉在了地上,所以答案是A.
92.D考察动词辨析.A.impressed印象;B.moved感动;C.annoyed 恼怒;              D.puzzled困惑;根据文意我很困惑为什么是我的错误他要跟我道歉,所以答案是D.
93.C考察名词辨析.A.duty 责任;B.attitude态度;C.fault 错误;D.business生意;根据文意我很困惑为什么是我的错误他要跟我道歉,所以答案是C.
94.B考察动词辨析.A.dropped滴下;B.stepped踩着;C.walked 行走;              D.knocked敲门;根据文意另一次,在电梯里我猜到了一个人的脚上,所以答案是B.
95.A考察形容词辨析.A.interesting 有意思的;B.acceptable 可接受的;C.exciting兴奋地;D.reasonable合理的;根据文意刚开始我觉得很有意思,所以答案是A.
96.D考察形容词辨析.A.polite有礼貌的;B.important  重要的;C.surprising惊奇的;D.necessary必须的;根据文意他真的有必要跟我道歉吗,所以答案是D.
97.B考察动词辨析.A.1ied说谎;B.explained 解释;C.pointed指出;D.admitted承认;根据文意随后一位美国朋友向我解释了原因,所以答案是B.
98.A考察名词辨析.A.ideas 主意;B.rules 规则;C.education教育;D.1ife生活;根据文意随后一位美国朋友向我解释了原因,根据美国的观念,电梯是一公共场合,所以答案是A.
99.C考察形容词辨析.A.crowded 拥挤的;B.common平常的;C.public公众的;D.free自由的;根据文意根据美国的观念,电梯是一公共场合,所以答案是C.
100.D考察形容词辨析.A.unfit不合适的;B.impossible不可能的;C.narrow狭窄的;D.difficult困难的;根据文意如果有人占据了电梯的位置,就会使其他人找到地方站立有困难,所以答案是D.
101.A考察动词辨析.根据文意难道不需要表达一下歉意吗,所以答案是A.
102.A考察动词辨析.A.realized意识到;B.remembered记得;C.agreed同意;D.meant意味着;根据文意待在美国的时候,我逐渐意识到了日常生活中的摩擦,美国人并不关心谁应负责任,所以答案是A.
103.B考察形容词辨析.A.honest 诚实的;B.responsible责任;C.careless 粗心的;D.serious严肃的;根据文意美国人并不在意责任在谁,所以答案是B.
104.D考察形容词辨析.A.nervous紧张的;B.injured受伤的;C.worried担心的;D.troubled麻烦的;根据文意当有人遇到麻烦的时候,道歉是必须的,所以答案是D.
105.B考察形容词辨析.A.worsen 糟糕的;B.cool冷的;C.lose失去;D.change改变;根据文意道歉可以冷却脾气,即使对方受伤了,所以答案是B.
106.C考察副词辨析.A.always经常; B.often 总是;C.never从不;D.Sometimes有时;根据文意或许这就是为什么我从来没有见过在公交车上、地铁上或者大街上人们吵架的原因吧,所以答案是C.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断

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