精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
5.Were you the first or the last child in your family?Or were you a middle or an only child?Some people think (61)it matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children,(62)whoare smart and strong-willed,are very likely(63)to succeed(succeed).The reason (64)for this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for (65)the same reason.
What happens to the (66)other children in the family?Middle children don't get so much attention,so they don't feel that important.If a family has many children,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child,(67)however/though,often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite (68)differently(difference).The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn't take many chances in(69)their lives.They usually (70)followed(follow) orders.Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.

分析 本文写了孩子在家庭中的出生顺序得到的父母的关注程度在未来生活中给孩子的个性带来的影响.

解答 61.it 考查代词.  it做形式宾语.真正的宾语是后面的"where you were born in your family.",句意"一些人认为你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的."故答案为it.
 62.who  考查定语从句.本题是who引导的非限制性定语从句.先行词是oldest children,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故答案为who   
 63.to succeed  考查固定短语.  be likely to do sth.是固定短语"可能做某事".句意"最大的孩子很可能会成功."故答案为to succeed.
  64.for  考查固定搭配.the reason for …"…的理由".句意"这个理由很简单."故答案为for.
  65.the  考查定冠词.same常与定冠词the连用.the same reason"同样的理由".故答案为the.
  66.other  此处指的是除了长子之外的其他孩子.the other children"其他孩子".故答案为other.
67.however/though 考查连词.前面是在讲中间的孩子比较容易走丢.然而,最小的孩子会得到专门的照顾.故答案为however/though.
 68.differently 考查副词.   副词differently修饰动词saw,故答案为differently.
 69.their 考查代词.  主语是they,此处指的是在他们的生命中.句意"在他们的生命中没有很多机会."故答案为their.
  70.followed 考查时态.整篇文章是过去时,所以此处follow谓语动词用一般过去时.故答案为followed.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:普通高等学校招生2017年全国统一考试(终极押题卷1)英语试卷 题型:短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have bought a robot who look as if he were a real person.I'm glad that he can do any things for us.He can do housework,making meals,help my son with his homework and accompany me to the shop.In a word,he brings much conveniences to our life.But at the same time,there are also some points which I feel worried.I wonder whether he will obey our orders if there is something wrong with it.And what should I do if my son has a robot do homework for him? Besides,I'm also afraid whether the robot will hurt my son if my son makes him be angry.

I thought with the development of technology,scientists will improve robots greatly.There is no doubt whether robots will help us a lot and be widely used in more and more areas.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:普通高等学校招生2017年全国统一考试(终极押题卷2)英语试卷 题型:七选五

Red envelopes have been related to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of experiences both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past, 1. I mean, who doesn’t love free money?

I’m truly surprised by the extent of people’s obsession with virtual red envelopes this year. In fact, everyone I know spent at least a day or two crazily shaking their smart phones, 2. Thanks to messaging app giant We Chat’s new feature which allows users to send money electronically, grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.

3. here’s how it works. Givers link their We Chat to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their We Chat accounts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up for grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get a share. 4.

In theory, this sounds like a fun game. I’m always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover, I’ve always believed that it’s human nature to want free stuff, regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality, but it’s not against the law, 5. Considering these reasons, I really can’t fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes. I would have done it too, had I not thought linking We Chat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.

A. and we know everyone likes money.

B. and generally speaking, it’s been fun.

C. if you want to be good at grabbing a red envelope.

D. Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon,

E. mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.

F. so I won’t get all judgmental here.

G. Later,receivers can transfer the funds from their We Chat back into their own bank accounts.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.Does it ever ______ to you that they would be punished for being late?(  )
A.strikeB.occurC.happenD.appear

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

20.A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when (61)faced (face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes,such as"Where there is a will,there is a way."( 62)or"Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.",and so on.My motto is"God helps those (63)who help themselves."Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts (64)to work (work) hard,but as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself (65)to what I am doing.I write my motto where I can see (66)it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart,the sight of my motto inspires me with much (67)confidence (confident).My motto also makes me become a(n) (68)independent (dependent) person.That is to say,I won't rely on others (69)easily (easy).
My friends,what is your motto?If you still haven't got a motto,please choose one because a motto can have (70)a great effect on you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.If time ______,we will spend more time doing oral and spoken practice.(  )
A.permittedB.permitsC.permittingD.to be permitted

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

17.Two businessmen(41)flew (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match.Their team won and they both received green jackets.(42)Ontheir last night in Australia,they stayed up late drinking beer.They were still drunk in the morning,(43)butthey drove their rented car to the airport.The road was empty.Suddenly,something jumped in front of the car.The driver couldn't stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo(44)lying(lie) on the road.The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the"dead"kangaroo.One of the men decided to put the jacket on(45)thekangaroo.So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket.Then they posed with it for some photos.Suddenly,something amazing happened.The kangaroo opened(46)itseyes.It was not dead.But it was very (47)angry(anger).The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out.Then it ran(48)away.In the kangaroo's new green jacket were the car keys,a passport,and the air tickets.
Later that day,a motorist phoned the police."You're(49)notgoing to believe this,"he said,"but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket(50)is running(run) along the road to the airport!"The police finally found out the whole story,and they punished the two drunken men.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.As children return to school this fall and sign up for a new year's worth of  extracurricular(课外的)activities,parents should keep one question in mind.Whether your kid loves Little League or gymnastics,ask the program organizers this:"Which kids get awards?"If the answer is"Everybody gets a souvenir",please find another program.
I have spent years reporting on the effects of praise and rewards on kids.The science is clear.
Awards can be powerful motivators(动力),but nonstop recognition does not inspire children to succeed.
Instead.it can make them fail to realize their full potential.
It turns out that,once kids are expert in a task,the excitement and uncertainty of real competition may become the activity'S very appeal.
If children know they will automatically get an award,what is the motivator for improvement?
Why bother learning problem-solving skills,when there are never obstacles to begin with?
It's accepted that,before punishing children,we must consider their individual levels of cognitive(认 知 的)and emotional development.Then we monitor them,changing our approach if there's a negative outcome.However,when it comes to rewards,people argue that kids must be treated equally:Everyone must always win.That is misguided.And there are negative outcomes.Not just for specific children,but for society as a whole.
"In life,you're going to lose more often than you win,even if you're good at something,"Ms.
Twenge told me."You've got to get used to that to keep going."
When  children  make  mistakes,our job  should not be to spin those 10sses  into decorated victories.Instead,our job is to help kids overcome barriers,to help them see that progress over time is more important than a particular win or loss,and to help them politely congratulate the child who succeeded even when they failed.
This school year,let's fight for a kid's right to lose.
60.The passage is probably intended forC.
A.organizers    
B.children 
C.parents 
D.coaches
61.From this passage,we can learnD.
A.if every child can get an award,it's better to join in the program
B.we must consider the children'emotional development after punishment
C.the excitement and uncertainty of competition never appeals to the children
D.we should help kids express their pleasure to others'success even though they failed
62.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?C
A.Never Lose the Opportunity for Prizes
B.Punishing May Do Harm to the Children
C.Losing Sometimes Is Good for the Children
D.Make the Children Participate in More Activities
63.What is the author's attitude towards"non-stop recognition for every praticipant"?B
A.Positive.    
B.Disapproving.    
C.objective.
D.Tolerant.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

15.Unless you think you're the smartest,who doesn't want to be smarter?Of course I want to be smarter too.So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from. (36)E
▲They probably do social media.Not always,but probably. (37)A They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.
▲(38)G They never bother their head about the problem of"work-life balance"and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing,on all fronts simultaneously(同时),even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.
▲They know they are the smartest in the room,but they don't spend much time talking about that.(39)C That is,they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.
▲They never,ever,under any circumstances,make you look stupid,even though it would be easy to do so.They've learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.
▲If they are managers,they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams. (40)F They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic(相互促进的).

A.It's not only a chance to listen.
B.They know it is an advantage to them.
C.They take it as a personal challenge instead.
D.They will be smiling even when things go wrong.
E.Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.
F.They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.
G.They deal with home,work and personal interests perfectly.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案