【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since the dead virus broke out, I have stayed at home for more than two and a half month. Then came the day when we were dying to return to school. Take my temperature, my headteacher welcomed me back at the door. How exciting I was see my classmates and teachers again! Although we wear breathing masks, I recognized each other immediately. To fight the virus, our class was divided into two groups, one of which still had classes online in a turn. But it didn't matter. After all, we were not asked to do exercises and hand in our homework through QQ, that is bad for our eyes. The virus has changed our life, and meanwhile strengthened our union.
【答案】1. dead→deadly
2. month→months
3. Take→Taking
4. exciting→excited
5. see之前加 to
6. wear→wore
7. I→we
8.去掉a
9. that→which
10. and→but
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新冠疫情发生之后,作为学生的作者在家里呆了两个半月之后返校的经历。返校后,量体温,戴口罩,以及分开上课,在作者看来疫情虽然改变了生活,并没有影响彼此间的团结。
1.考查形容词。句意:自从这种致命病毒爆发以来,我在家呆了两个半月。分析可知,dead,用作形容词时,意为“死的;已死去的 (no longer living)”;deadly用作形容词时,其意为“致命的;不共戴天的(likely to cause death or filled with intense hatred)”。结合句意可知,此处应是修饰名词“virus”,应用deadly,意为“致命的病毒”。故将dead改为deadly。
2.考查名词复数。句意:自从这种致命病毒爆发以来,我在家呆了两个半月。根据前文“two and a half(两个半)”限定词可知,应用名词复数。故将month改为months。
3.考查非谓语。句意:给我量了体温之后,我的班主任在门口迎接我。分析可知,句子谓语为“welcomed”,因此“take my temperature”应是句子的时间状语,应用非谓语形式,且与句子主语“my headteacher”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故将Take 改为Taking。
4.考查形容词。句意:再次见到我的同学和老师,我是多么兴奋啊! 分析可知,“How exciting I was see my classmates and teachers again!”中的主语为“I”,应用-ed形式结尾的形容词作表语。故将exciting改为excited。
5.考查动词不定式。句意:再次见到我的同学和老师,我是多么兴奋啊!分析可知,应用动词不定式跟在表语形容词“excited”之后,表原因。故在see之前加to。
6.考查时态。句意:虽然我们戴着口罩,但我们立刻认出了对方。根据后文“I recognized each other immediately”及篇章时态可知应用一般过去时。故将wear改为wore。
7.考查人称代词。句意:虽然我们戴着口罩,但我们立刻认出了对方。根据前文“Although we wear breathing masks(尽管我们戴着口罩)”可知主句“I recognized each other immediately”主语应与从句主语一致。故将I改为we。
8.考查冠词。句意:为了对抗病毒,我们班分成了两组,其中一组还在轮流上网课。in turn,固定短语结构,意为“轮流,依次”。故将a删掉。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:毕竟,我们没有被要求通过QQ做练习和交作业,这对我们的眼睛不好。分析可知,“that is bad for our eyes”应是之前主句的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
10.考查连词。句意:病毒改变了我们的生活,但同时加强了我们的团结。分析可知,前文“The virus has changed our life(病毒改变了我们的生活)”与后文“meanwhile strengthened our union(同时加强了我们的团结)”之间为转折关系,应用but作为连词连接。故将and改为but。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals.
Evan Lutz is enthusiastic about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with enthusiasm for business. Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to surface imperfections.
“So I’ll give you an example.” Lutz says, “If you go to a grocery store you will see all the produce lineup shiny, perfect, of the same size and color. But on a farm, everything doesn’t grow the same way. So all that stuff that doesn’t grow the same way often gets thrown out. And what we do is take all that normally gets thrown out because of its odd size or shape, box it up and deliver it to our customers once a week.”
For Evan Lutz, giving back to others came form his upbringing. “When I was growing up, my parents taught me the values of giving back, and giving is a lot more powerful than receiving. We sell produce with a purpose and that doesn’t just mean we reduce food from going to waste. We hire people that were formerly in prison or were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life.”
Evan Lutz is really happy to be realizing great mission that he thinks can really revolutionize the food industry in America.
【1】The social injustice in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.
A.vegetables and fruits that don’t taste good are thrown away
B.grocery stores only sell produce of the same size
C.poor Americans can not afford healthy food
D.much produce gets wasted while many Americans starve
【2】What business does Hungry Harvest mainly do?
A.Deliver food for free.B.Collect “ugly” produce and sell it.
C.Raise money for the poor.D.Buy “ugly” produce and process it.
【3】Why does Evan Lutz employ those people mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To provide them with a job.B.To reduce labor costs.
C.To increase productivity.D.To earn a better reputation.
【4】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Creating More Jobs for the Less Fortunate.
B.Putting Healthy Food on Dinner Table.
C.Giving Unused Produce a Purpose.
D.Making Profits from Shiny Produce.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! My name is Li Zilin and I am 9 years old. I came from Chengdu, capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Today I am very honor to share with you my understanding of youth power in climate action. After I came here, I hosted an activity at my school about pandas and climate change aware. More students have learned that the climate change is endangering pandas.
For myself, my pledge are “love pandas, love the earth”. Since pandas have survived changes on earth for more than a million years and are always thought on as living fossils, we show the bio-diversity of the nature.
The 2020 UN Biodiversity Conference will held in Kunming of China the next year. We sincere welcome you to China, to the Biodiversity Conference, to know about pandas and to see Chinese youth in action.
Thank you very much!
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【题目】 Despite the countless differences between people’s characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by one thing: namely, seeking happiness.
Happiness means, naturally, different things to different people. For myself, happiness is synonymous(同义的)with horse riding, Cadbury’s Creme Eggs and spending time with my friends. Some people are at their happiest at home, while others find their happiness through travelling far-off foreign lands. Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most. Sometimes, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones; for others, it’s having a well-earned quiet night at home, with nothing but a comfortable bed for company.
Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, it’s sometimes easy to take happiness for granted. It is especially true if it’s been “one of those days”. Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told that you were late. Or perhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them for ages. Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with your parents, illness or injury... all very frustrating, and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy.
Luckily, there are a few simple, scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half-full again. To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters(情绪助推器). Volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in which you can become happier through helping others. Last, but certainly not least, try hugging your way to happiness; it’s been suggested that we humans need a minimum(最少的)of five hugs a day. If you’ve been having a bad day, there’s nothing better than a good old bear-hug.
【1】What would be the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Happiness comes from different things.
B.Fresh flowers can give you a surprise.
C.Some people enjoy themselves at home.
D.It is pleasant to spend time with close friends.
【2】The underlined part “one of those days” may refer to a day when .
A.it is easy to be happy
B.you go to work on time
C.you have a coffee at home
D.you tend to be sad at your life
【3】To tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted, the writer .
A.performs an experimentB.provides some examples
C.tells an interesting storyD.brings up some problems
【4】Where does the passage come from?
A.In a scientific report.B.In an advertisement.
C.In a guidebook.D.In a novel.
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Last year, a nonprofit organization called the Halloween and Costume Association(HCA) began a petition (请愿)to change the date of Halloween. They proposed that Halloween take place on the last Saturday of the month. Thus, parents can have time to celebrate it with their kids.
Though the petition started in 2018, it has really picked up steam this year. Right now, more than 148, 000 people have signed. When a quota(限额) of 150,000 signatures is met, the petition will be delivered to the President of the States, and the government will be making the final call.
Really, the petition isn't about breaking tradition but about making Halloween more family-friendly. It technically makes Halloween longer, so who wouldn't be taking about all-day spooks? If you'd like to sign the petition and make your voice heard before October, you can find it here.
【1】What troubles parents most on Halloween?
A.They can't find the kids in the night.B.They have little time to prepare for it.
C.It's hard for kids to behave themselves.D.Halloween may take place on a school day.
【2】The petition for Halloween is actually intended to____.
A.help kids gain more freedomB.create more parent-child time
C.allow parents to have a day offD.promote the event to a new level
【3】What can be inferred about the petition?
A.No one desired to sign their name at first.B.It has been put aside by the government.
C.The US president thinks nothing of it.D.It has gained increasing favor.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Break the traditional barriers?B.Make Halloween Much Longer?
C.Celebrate it in another manner?D.Necessary to observe Halloween?
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在英下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉:。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to know that you were interested in Chinese painting but desire to learn it, and I’m writing to recommending professor Li to you. Professor Li is famous Chinese painting master, who not only teach Chinese painting at university but also works him as a Chinese painting trainer at home when he’s free. There are buses running frequent from our school to his home, that takes only about 20 minutes, so it’s very convenient for you to go there. Please tell us when you will begin learning Chinese painting so that I can make arrangements for advance.
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【题目】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封 邮件,内容包括:
1. 中国茶文化简介(四千多年历史,饮茶是一种休闲方式);
2. 饮茶的好处;
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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【题目】 Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies (药店).Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day, more than six million Americas turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them aren't nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't look up " headache," and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 are scored as "high quality.” Recent studies have found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. "They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative (权威的),so it's hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
【1】According to the text, an increasing number of Americans .
A.are suffering from mental disorders
B.turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C.like to play deadly games with doctors
D.are sceptical about surfing medical websites
【2】Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?
A.They find medical devices easy to operate.
B.They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.
C.They are afraid to face the truth of their health.
D.They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.
【3】What can we learn according to the study of Brown Medical School?
A.More than 6 million Americans distrust doctors.
B.Only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit.
C.About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.
D.72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts.
【4】Which of the following is the author's main argument?
A.It's cheap to self-treat your own illness.
B.It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C.It's reasonable to look up a medical website.
D.It's dangerous to be your own doctor.
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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication roadblocks are very common. They occur when two people talk in such a way that neither one feels understood.【1】However, there are several ways to help individuals overcome roadblocks.
Soften the startup. One of the skills to overcome communication roadblocks is to begin a conversation by starting with something positive, expressing appreciation and taking responsibility for thoughts and feelings.【2】For example, 'I want to stay more involved in making decisions about money' rather than 'You never include me in financial decisions. '
Make and receive repair attempts. Another important skill in overcoming communication roadblocks is learning to make and receive repair attempts. They are efforts to prevent an increasingly negative interaction from going any further.【3】This is important because when conflicts appear, we often experience stress that can affect our ability to think and reason, which can lead to communication roadblocks. Taking time away from the conflict to calm down can help us be more prepared to discuss the issue.
【4】Overcoming communication roadblocks requires each partner to take turns being the speaker and the listener so that each has a chance to express themselves effectively. The goal is not to solve a particular problem, but rather to have a safe and meaningful discussion and to understand each other's point of view, which may lead to more effective communication.
Dealing with communication roadblocks can take large amounts of mental, emotional, and physical energy. But learning and using a few simple skills can increase positive communication with others.【5】
A.Use effective speaking and listening skills.
B.Deal with roadblocks in communicating with partners.
C.Sometimes we can take a break or make efforts to calm the situation.
D.They are not good for effective communication and often deepen the conflicts.
E.The opportunities for personal and relationship growth are well worth the effort.
F.In addition, starting the message in the first person can promote positive communication.
G.Recognizing roadblocks and trying to communicate effectively help positive interactions.
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