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【题目】How to Keep Long-Distance Friendships

Don’t let distance keep you away from your friends. 1

Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week.2 My best friend from high school is a new mom and we are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like I’d never left.

3 Texting (发短信) your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the small things like having to work late or losing an earring.

Use social media. Social media is a good way to keep my long-distance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends’ lives. 4 That makes you feel more deeply connected to them.

Vacation together.5 One friend and I haven’t lived in the same state for 5 years, but I can see her on trips. By going on trips, we can not only stay in touch, but also can create new memories together.

Not every friendship is a friendship that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is do what we can to keep it.

A. Share small things.

B. Schedule time to eat together.

C. Why not plan a trip with your friends?

D. Use these tips to stay close with your friends.

E. It can also help you learn more about their other friends.

F. I drove three hours from Kentucky to spend time with her.

G. Anyway, you should try to find suitable time to chat with your friends.

【答案】

1D

2G

3A

4E

5C

【解析】

本文是说明文,关于如何保持远距离的友情,作者提出了一些建议。

1此题空前一句是不要让距离使你疏远了朋友;选项D意为:使用下面这些建议,可以与你的朋友保持亲密。“distance keep you away friends”与选项D“stay close with your friends”是反义词复现。下文是关于如何保持友情的几条建议。选项D是承上启下。故选D项。

2此段首句是安排时间聊天,也是本段的主题句。选项G意为:无论如何,你应该尽量找恰当的时间和你的朋友聊天。空前两句中都提到chat,选项Gchat是原词复现。故选G项。

3分析文章结构,所填空是该段的主题句。根据下文“My friends and I text each other about the small things”可知,通过发短信等形式说一些小事情是保持友谊的好方法。选项A意为:分享一些小事。故选A项。

4此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。选项E意为:它还可以帮助你更多地了解朋友。空前一句中“It allows you to…”, 选项E“It can also help…”都有代词it , 都是指代Social media;选项Ealso 表示递进关系,是进一步说明社交媒体是保持远距离友谊的好方法。故选E项。

5此段主题句是一起度假。选项C意为:为什么不和你的朋友计划一次旅行呢?“plan a trip ”Vacation together”意思相关。故选C项。

七选五做题技巧

1. 略读文章抓大意

即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(however, but等词后的内容) ,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。

如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章,会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。

2. 重点阅读上下句

因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。

如第1小题,空格处的上一句不要让距离使你疏远了朋友选项D意为:使用下面这些建议,可以与你的朋友保持亲密。选项D是承上启下,从而确定选项。

3.标题结构。

如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。如:

如第3小题,空格处在段落的首句,观察其他每小段的首句,都是小标题,也就是此段的主题句,形式都是祈使句。因此,此空格处也是主题句,也应该是祈使句形式,可以帮助确定选项。

4. 词语复现显神功

上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现,这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现;以同义词的形式重复出现,叫同义复现;以近义词或近义表达(意思相近,表达方式不同)的形式重复出现,叫近义复现;以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现,叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adultteacher, parent的上义词,而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)

如第2小题此题线索是词汇复现, 空前两句中都提到chat,选项Gchat是原词复现,

可帮助确定选项。

值得注意的是,有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用,但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项,只是正确的可能性更大,在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案,还得将含复现词的选项代入原文,看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接,只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。

5. 代词、逻辑亦管用

七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接,而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一,故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。

如第4小题,空前一句中 it选项E中的 it , 都是指代Social media;选项Ealso 是逻辑线索,表示递进关系,可以帮助确定选项。

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