【题目】The pains that you _____ to realize your dream will pay off sooner or later.
A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid
举一反三单元同步过关卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2008________ she was still in college.
A.a success; whenB.success; thatC.success; whenD.a success; that
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】As is acknowledged to us all, climate change is _____ many people their lives, especially in many African countries.
A.takingB.claimingC.killingD.costing
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nusrat lives with her ten-year-old son, Ben. However，the rent kept increasing but the income gains don't change. He has struggled to find the means to buy for Ben a home that he deserves. For years, she has dreamed of giving
Ben the room he needs to run and plays just like other kids. Lucky, now thanks to the local government, they will have new house later this year.
Not only will their new house be twice as large as their current living place, and it will also come at half the month cost of their current apartment. Nusrat is exciting to finally start saving for her son's education, healthy and well-being.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 What makes Belgian (比利时的) chocolate so special? How has Belgian chocolate become so famous? What are the reasons why Belgian chocolate is so good? After reading the text, you will find the answers.
Congo (刚果) became their gateway to Africa’s cocoa plantations and resulted in Belgium bringing back cocoa beans to Europe from Africa around the 1880s. Therefore, Belgium could produce quality chocolate before anyone else in Europe and before most countries in the world. Even the Swiss, who are farmed for their chocolate, learnt much of what they know from the Belgians.
Belgians are naturally good at engineering---They developed processes; they created new methods. Firstly, Belgium was one of the first countries to come up with machines which could make the cocoa beans really thin so that the chocolate was extremely smooth.
Another example of this Belgian innovation was the process brought about by Jean Neuhaus in 1912. He developed a way to make a cold shell of chocolate for what he called “pralines (干果糖)”. These were different and for the first time the chocolate could be filled with a variety of flavored creams, such as coffee, fruit or even more chocolate. No one else at that time could make chocolate with such a complexity of flavor and this development changed the way people would eat chocolate forever.
Just as many Italian villages have a specialty olive oil supplier and many French villages have a local vineyard (酒庄), so is it true that every Belgian village has its own small chocolate shop. Recipes have been passed down through for families for generations. This culture extends to both the quality of ingredients used and the care that is taken when people make the chocolate. The most delicious Belgian chocolate is made not by large manufacturing companies, but in small family chocolate shops by hand and basic equipment.
【1】What makes Belgians produce quality chocolate first in Europe?
A.The perfect location.B.The improved process.
C.The advanced equipment.D.The earlier access to cocoa beans.
【2】What does the underlined word” innovation” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.devotion.B.creation.
C.strength.D.preference.
【3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Chocolate has been the typical product of Belgium.
B.Belgian chocolate has been also famous in Italy and France.
C.It is hard to buy Belgian chocolate made by small family shops.
D.Recipes of Belgian chocolate were introduced from other countries.
【4】What is the structure of the passage?
A.①---②③④---⑤B.①--②--③--④--⑤
C.①--②--③④--⑤D.①--②--③④⑤
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【题目】Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.
A.althoughB.asC.soD.when
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working? Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body, while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
The neurons (神经元) in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites (树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain's cells to each other at contact points called synapses (突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.
In 2003, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through the "noise" and dispense all the unnecessary information, leaving behind only the most important memories-
Recently, the university's research has provided direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6,920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four — year period; one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.
It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories. Therefore, although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we've learned, the brain "forgets" in a smart way.
Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thing — a good night's rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!
【1】What will happen when we learn new things?
A.We tend to forget some key information.
B.We develop the ability to recharge the body.
C.The dendrites expand and connect brain's cells.
D.The neurons gather at what are called contact points.
【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3?
A.Pick up.B.Get rid of.
C.Bring down.D.Pull out of.
【3】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To prove a new theory.
B.To report a new discovery.
C.To show sleep good for memory.
D.To discuss how long one should sleep.
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【题目】 Enjoy the sunshine at the four best beaches in Los Angeles, including family-friendly shores and perfect places for surfers (冲浪者).
El Matador State Beach
Malibu
Small and beautiful, El Matador looks unlike any European beach. Comfortable shoes are necessary but remember not to bring too much gear (装备). This western Malibu beach is only accessible via a steep rocky path. There are no lifeguards or other facilities (设施), so you are able to find some privacy on the beach. Arriving early or staying late can reward you with a memorable dawn or sunset.
Good for: nature lovers
Facilities: simple restrooms
Parking: parking lot $10, street parking free (watch out for “no parking” signs)
Zuma Beach
Malibu
It is a popular and touristy spot on weekends and holidays for locals and beach-goers. The wide, sandy beach is good for spreading out on beach towels and water sports, from swimming to volleyball. And it is one of the few beaches in Malibu where bonfires (篝火) are allowed.
Good for: sports lovers, groups
Facilities: restrooms, showers, volleyball courts and swings
Parking: parking lot $3 — $10, street parking free
Leo Carrillo State Park
Malibu
Leo Carrillo State Beach has the best of the both: a well-equipped stretch of sand plus scenic beauty. Groups and families can make use of the on-site camping grounds, picnic area, RV parking lot and coin-operated showers.
Good for: families, groups
Facilities: showers, camp site, RV parking lot and restrooms
Parking: parking lot $3 — $10
El Porto Beach
Manhattan
Newcomers love the sandy beach break, while winter wave hunters can brave overhead waves. Enter the parking lot from 45th Street, and note the five-hour limit. Those that prefer to stay on land can make use of the bike path.
Good for: surfers
Facilities: restrooms, showers and a bike path
Parking: $1.50 per hour metered parking
【1】What can we learn about El Matador State Beach?
A.It is large and flat.
B.It is a bit hard to reach.
C.It is well equipped for surfing.
D.It is provided with trained lifeguards.
【2】If a large family wants to take a picnic at the beach, they’ll probably go to ___________.
A.El Matador State BeachB.Zuma Beach
C.Leo Carrillo State ParkD.El Porto Beach
【3】What do the four beaches have in common?
A.They lie in Malibu.B.They allow making bonfires.
C.They provide parking areas.D.They are suitable for water sports.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the hottest time of the year in southern California. Steve, a star basketball player at the University of California, with his cousin Zach, had planned a camping trip in the Great National Forest for their summer vacation.
The boys gathered clothes and supplies, and began their great adventure with Brady the dog early in the morning. Upon arrival, Steve pulled over to the side of the road along the bank of the river. "A wonderful place for fishing," Steve exclaimed in delight. Zach nodded in agreement.
At high noon, the sun was scorching hot. With a good harvest of fish, the boys marched into the forest with Brady following them. After a long walk, they found a clearing that was ideal for a campsite. The camp was set up immediately as Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper.
An afternoon nap was absolutely a special treat in mid-summer. However, the boys were waken up by the fierce barks of Brady. Outside, heavy smoke filled the air and wind-blown flame was skipping from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer turned the forest into a tinderbox. In a little while, Steve and Zach were inside their tent packing their belongings.
“Let's go! We can make it back to the river!" They headed down against the fire-wind in the direction of the river. But Brady barked a sharp warming. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. Steve was uneasy for it was hard to find a safe way to escape in the heavy smoke.
Brady lifted his head and snuffed（嗅）the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared down a sharp slope（坡）. The boys shouted for him, but he didn't come back. Steve couldn't blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn't have a clue which way.
Paragraph 1:
Steve and Zach hadn`t gone far when there was a familiar bark.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Brady pulled again, in spite of the boy's disbelief, urgently.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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