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【题目】根据所给英文提示写出单词的恰当形式补全句子,使得句意顺畅,语法正确。

1A water pipe _________(burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.

2After some heated __________(argue), a decision was finally taken.

3Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________(regular).

4Yesterday, I was caught in a storm. At first, I could feel my heart beating ___________(fierce). But after a while, I calmed down.

5Some drivers like to draw some special pattern as ____________. (decorate)

6The winter Olympics ___________(hold) two years before the Summer Games.

7As we know, English ____________(change) a lot over time.

8After __________(graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside.

9Tsinghua University, ___________(found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.

10The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.

【答案】

1burst

2argument

3regularly

4fiercely

5decorations

6are held

7has changed

8graduating

9founded

10affordable

【解析】

考查各种词类在句中的用法。

1考查时态。句意:水管破裂了,整个公寓都淹了水。从was flooded可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式,主语是“water pipe”,故填burst

2考查名词。句意:经过一番激烈的争论,终于做出了决定。根据形容词some heated可知后接名词,名词argument是不可数名词,故填 argument

3考查副词。句意:最近的研究表明,如果我们有规律地短暂休息,我们的工作效率会更高。此处用副词修饰动词短语take short breaks,故填regularly

4考查副词。句意:昨天,我遇上了暴风雨。起初,我能感觉到我的心跳得很厉害。但过了一会儿,我平静下来了。此处用副词修饰动词修饰现在分词beating,表示程度,故填fiercely

5考查名词。句意:有些司机喜欢画一些特别的图案作为装饰品。句中as 意为“作为”之意,是介词,此处要接名词,故填decorations

6考查语态。句意:冬季奥运会比夏季奥运会早两年举行。主语是The winter Olympics,动词 hold与主语是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,故填are held

7考查时态。句意:正如我们所知,英语已经随着时间改变了很多。根据over time可知用现在完成时的时态,且主语是English,故填has changed

8考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,他决定去农村定居。根据逻辑hegraducate之间是主动的关系,故填graduating

9考查非谓语动词。句意:清华大学创建于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。根据逻辑主语Tsinghua Universityfound之间是动宾关系,且这里表示完成和被动关系,故填founded

10考查形容词。句意:最明显的是钱;一周出去吃一两次可能是可以承受的,但这样做的大多数日子加起来就不同了。根据may be可知后接形容词作表语,故填affordable

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