【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night when Steven and I are having a walk in the street, we sudden heard a painful cry for help near a tree.We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying on the ground with a stick in his leg.He had fallen of the tree.Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed.Because I had learned little about first aid at school.The stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding.As there was no telephone, so we managed to find a taxi.We took a boy to the hospital.Finally we telephoned his parents and left after he came to the hospital.
【答案】第一句:are→were; sudden→suddenly
第二句:laying→lying
第三句:of→off
第四句:pulled→(should) pull
第五句:little前加a
第六句:controlling→control
第七句:去掉so
第八句:a→the
第九句:he→they
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,我和Steven散步的时候发现一个男孩从树上跌落下来受伤流血,我们把他送到了医院,男孩的父母来了以后我们就离开了医院。
第一处:考查时态。句意:昨天晚上Steven和我在街上散步的时候,我们突然听见一棵树附近传来痛苦的哭声。本句的时间状语是last night,这是表示过去的时间,要使用一般过去时。所以要把are改为were。
第二处:考查副词。句意:句意:昨天晚上Steven和我在街上散步的时候,我们突然听见一棵树附近传来痛苦的哭声。应该使用副词做状语修饰谓语动词heard s painful cry,所以要把sudden改为suddenly。
第三处:考查动词。句意:我们迅速跑向那棵树,发现一个男孩躺在地上。动词lie躺,位于;lay放置,产卵;本句应该表示躺,而lie的现在分词形式是lying。所以要把laying改为lying。
第四处:考查动词短语。句意:他从树上跌落了下来。动词短语fall off跌落;所以要把of改为off。
第五处:考查虚拟语气。句意:Steven建议我们立刻把树枝拔出来。动词suggest表示建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本句要把pulled改为(should) pull。
第六处:考查固定短语。句意:因为我在学校里学习了一点急救知识,男孩腿里的树枝能够帮助控制流血。短语a little“一点点”,修饰不可数名词,little“几乎没有”表示否定含义。根据句意可知应该表示肯定含义,所以要在little前面加a。
第七处:考查动词短语。句意:句意:因为我在学校里学习了一点急救知识,男孩腿里的树枝能够帮助控制流血。短语help (to) do sth帮助做某事;其中不定式短语to do sth做动词help的宾语,不定式符号to可以省略。所以要把controlling改为control。
第八处:考查连词。句意:因为没有电话,我们设法找到一辆出租车。英语中两个句子只需要一个连接词连接即可,本句中有as和so两个连接词,而as放在句首,且大写了,所以要去除so。
第九处:考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。本句中the boy特指躺在地上的男孩,所以要把a改为the。
第十处:考查代词。句意:最后我们打电话给了男孩的父母,在他的父母亲来了以后我们就离开了。应该使用they指代男孩的父母亲,而he只能指代单数名词。所以要把he改为they。
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