1.As computers become more popular in China,Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much,they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people,especially students,write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more?In Beijing,students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more widely spread among university students.Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly,problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen,I find I often can't remember how to write a character,though I feel I'm familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about.Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer,why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei,headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said,"Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writer's emotion.Through one's handwriting,people can get to know one's thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them."
To encourage students to handwrite more,many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities,some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
72.The underlined expression"taking stock in"in paragraph 4probably meansC.
A.getting bored with
B.becoming crazy about
C.getting dependent on
D.getting curious about
73.Which of the following statement is NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?A
A.Handwriting can impress people well and build one's self-confidence.
B.Handwriting contains the writer's emotions.
C.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
D.The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
74.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly becauseC.
A.computers have become a trend and fashion in China
B.they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
75.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?D
A.The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B.Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.
C.Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
D.To Type or to Handwrite.
分析 文章围绕话题:我们学生是依靠电脑还是应该手写作业展开的.随着电脑在中国的普及,越来越多的人依赖键盘输入汉字,但如果过多使用电脑,人们就会忘记汉字的笔画.专家建议人们,尤其是学生,要多用手写字.
解答 答案:72-75CACD
72.C 猜测词意题.根据第四段人们越来越多地使用电脑,问题就会出现,可以推测出take stock in应该是依赖的意思.故选C.
73.A 细节理解题.由第四段It"s faster and easier to correct if using a computer.和第七段中"Now that it"s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer,why bother to handwrite?"可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便,快捷,修改容易,故选A.
74.C 细节判断题.由倒数第二段中"Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them""可知书写可以给人好的第一印象,但并没有说可以帮助建立自信.故C项表述错误,符合题意.其他选项文中均有明确表述,故选C.
75.D 主旨大意题.根据第一段可知,文章主要讲述的是电脑的普及对手写汉字带来的影响,再有第二段说Do you write by hand more or type more?你是用手写呢还是打字呢?故选D.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.