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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Li Ming,

I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you. I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.congratulation→ congratulations

2.holding→held

3.such a

4.had→have

5.back→off

6.are→is

7.who→that

8.great→greatly

9.can→could

10.appreciate→appreciate it

【解析】

本文是一封祝贺信。李华的朋友在最近举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名,因此写信表示祝贺。

1.考查名词。congratulation作“祝贺;恭贺”讲时,通常用其复数形式。故congratulation改为congratulations

2.考查非谓语动词。holdthe English Speech Competition是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词做定语,表示被动。故holding改为held

3.考查冠词。progress是不可数名词,make progress“取得进步是固定短语。故去掉such后的a

4.考查时态。根据语境可知,此处指“你一直在努力学习”,这一动作从过去持续到现在,还会持续下去,应使用现在完成进行时。故had改为have

5.考查副词。根据语境可知,此处指“你的努力终于有了回报”。pay back“偿还”,一般是人做主语;pay off“见成效,得到回报”,一般是物做主语。故back改为off

6.考查主谓一致。what引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词要与what指代的内容保持主谓一致,此处what指代的是your hard work,因此谓语动词应使用单数形式。故are改为is

7.考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型It’s +被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语from you,因此应使用that。故who改为that

8.考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,应使用副词形式。故great改为greatly

9.考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,此处是if only引导的虚拟语气“要是我能像你一样成功就好了”,此处表达一种与现在事实相反的情况,应使用一般过去时。故can改为could

10.考查代词。此处是固定句型I will/would appreciate it if…“如果……,我将不胜感激。”it指代后面的if从句。故appreciate后加it

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