51.A.claim | B.description | C.gossip | D.language |
52.A.occasionally | B.habitually | C.independently | D.originally |
53.A.social | B.political | C.historical | D.cultural |
54.A.admirers | B.masters | C.users | D.wasters |
55.A.vital | B.sensitive | C.ideal | D.difficult |
56.A.confirms | B.rejects | C.outlines | D.broadens |
57.A.for instance | B.in addition | C.on the contrary | D.as a result |
58.A.motivation | B.appearance | C.emotion | D.behaviour |
59.A.attack | B.contact | C.inspection | D.assistance |
60.A.recalls | B.denies | C.concludes | D.confesses |
61.A.prospect | B.responsibility | C.leadership | D.protection |
62.A.measure | B.show | C.maintain | D.ease |
63.A.saved | B.extended | C.consumed | D.gained |
64.A.common | B.efficient | C.scientific | D.thoughtful |
65.A.indirect | B.daily | C.physical | D.secret |
分析 本文是一篇科普说明文,主要讲述的是研究表明我们人类的大多数对话不是文化的,政治的问题,也不是关于电影和树的讨论,而很多就是简单朴素的闲言碎语,这些闲言碎语是不是浪费时间呢,Robin Dunbar教授不是这样认为的,他认为闲言碎语是非常重要的,是人类发展过程中非常重要的交流形式,语言的进化过程使得我们能够进行闲聊,他的观点是通过研究灵长类动物-猴得出的.
解答 51.C 考查名词辨析.根据第一段的句子"Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day,not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading"可知,我们人类的大多数对话不是文化的,政治的问题,也不是关于电影和树的讨论,而就是简单的闲言碎语,下文多次出现gossip这个词,故选C.
52.B 考查副词辨析.根据第二段中的"Language is our greatest treasure as a species"可知,语言是我们做为一个物种的最伟大的财富,那么我们习惯怎么使用它?故选B.
53.A 考查形容词辨析.根据第二段中的"involving children,lovers,and colleagues."可知,包括孩子,爱人和同事,这些都属于是社会形势,其它选项均不符合,故选A.
54.D 考查名词辨析.根据第三段中的"So why are we keen on gossiping?"可知,我们为什么喜欢说些闲言碎语,因为我们是时间和语言的浪费者吗?故选D.
55.A 考查形容词辨析.根据第三段中的"It"s not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar."可知,Robin Dunbar教授不认为我们是浪费时间,而认为闲言碎语是最重要的事情,故选A.
56.B 考查动词辨析.根据第四段中的"Instead he suggests that language evolved among women."可知,Robin Dunbar教授认为语言是在妇女中发展进化来的,关于语言是而不是在人类社会发展初期在组织打猎的时候发展起来的,因此他是反对这个传统的观点的,故选B.
57.C 考查词组辨析. 根据第四段中的"Instead he suggests that language evolved among women.We don"t spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk"可知,正相反的是,Robin Dunbar教授认为语言进化是让我们说些闲言碎语的,故选C.
58.D 考查名词辨析.根据第五段中的"the higher primates(灵长类动物)like monkeys"和"By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it…"的描述可知,教授是通过研究灵长类动物的行为得出这个令人高兴的理论的,故选D.
59.A考查名词辨析.根据第五段中的"monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or"可知,猴子和其他的个体形成群体来获得在内部冲突事件中或来自外界的进攻时的支持,故选A.
60.C 考查动词辨析.根据第六段中"As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family"可知,随着我们人类的发展从一个特定的灵长类动物的分支进化而来的历史来看,教授下结论说,我们在历史上做过相似的事情,故选C.
61.D 考查名词辨析.根据第六段中的"on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others."可知,因为群体越大,获得的保护就越大,故选D.
62.D 考查动词辨析.根据第六段中的"on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others."可知,群体越大,生活在一起的压力就越大,梳理毛发可以缓解压力,让每个人都冷静下来,故选D.
63.B 考查动词辨析.根据最后一段中的"But as the groups got bigger and bigger,the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be…"可知,随着群体越来越大,花在打扮上的时间就要延长来维持它的效果,故选B.
64.B 考查形容词辨析.根据根据最后一段中的"But as the groups got bigger and bigger,the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be…to maintain its effectiveness"可知,这里是需要一个更加有效的梳理毛发.故选B.
65.C 考查形容词辨析.根据最后一段中的"language evolved as a kind of vocal(有声的)grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one…"可知,语言演变成了有声的梳理毛发,它可以让人们在一对一的日常交流中获得更多的信息,可以和更大的群体发展关系,故选C.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
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