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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal1(product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link2how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.

According to research3(publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a4(high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,5ongoing study that’s tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population6 (make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.

Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years — 1,225 of them had died. Those7ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the8(major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn’t9(actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of10(get) this disease.

【答案】

1products

2between

3published

4higher

5an

6was made

7who

8majority

9actually

10getting

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。研究表明,吃肉多的人容易患心血管疾病,早死的几率大。

1考查名词的数。句意:如今,似乎越来越多的人开始注重以植物为主的饮食,而忽略了动物产品。product是可数名词,此处作宾语,需用复数形式。故填products

2考查介词。句意:对于爱吃肉的人来说,一项新的研究发现,一个人吃多少肉与过早死亡的风险增加之间存在联系。固定短语betweenand…“在……之间”,依据语境可知是找到了两者之间的关系,故填between

3考查非谓语动词。句意:根据发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》(American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)上的一项研究,饮食中食用较多红肉或加工肉类的人死于一种长期疾病的几率更高。此处publishresearch构成被动,作后置定语,因此需用过去分词形式。故填published

4考查形容词比较级。句意同上。依据句中的who ate more red meat可知此处需用比较级形式。故填higher

5考查冠词。句意:这项新研究参考了库奥皮奥缺血性心脏病风险因素研究的数据。此处作同位语,解释说明Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,因此需用不定冠词,而且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an

6考查时态语态。句意:研究对象为2,641名年龄在42岁至60岁之间的芬兰男性,研究开始于1984年至1989年。此处作谓语且make与主语间为动宾关系,需用被动语态,文章讲述的是过去的事情,故填was made

7考查定语从句连接词。句意:据《每日科学》报道,那些每天吃7盎司或更多的红肉或加工肉类,或从肉类中获取大部分蛋白质的人,过早死亡的风险要高出23%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Those,代指人,故用who引导定语从句。

8考查名词。句意同上。固定短语the majority of“大多数”。故填majority

9考查副词。句意:事实上,这并不是针对红肉或加工肉类的第一次攻击:红肉或加工肉类会增加你患这种疾病的机会。此处修饰动词,需用副词形式。故填actually

10考查非谓语动词。of是介词,因此其后用动名词形式。故填getting

定语从句中的关系词选择,可考虑以下几点:

1、看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用whowhom,指人时通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why

3、看清楚定语从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。thatwhy通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

如第七小题,句意:据《每日科学》报道,那些每天吃7盎司或更多的红肉或加工肉类,或从肉类中获取大部分蛋白质的人,过早死亡的风险要高出23%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Those,代指人,故用who引导定语从句。

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