26.A.seem to | B.come to | C.hope to | D.try to |
27.A.design | B.promote | C.direct | D.shape |
28.A.success | B.pressure | C.friendship | D.difficulty |
29.A.opportunities | B.expectations | C.choices | D.aspects |
30.A.beat | B.show | C.take | D.fall |
31.A.comment | B.loss | C.trouble | D.expense |
32.A.hardly | B.certainly | C.consequently | D.exactly |
33.A.issues | B.cases | C.events | D.affairs |
34.A.communication | B.confidence | C.courage | D.consideration |
35.A.everything | B.anything | C.something | D.nothing |
36.A.doubtful | B.shameful | C.harmful | D.painful |
37.A.keep | B.control | C.face | D.catch |
38.A.chance | B.plan | C.topic | D.room |
39.A.If | B.As | C.While | D.Unless |
40.A.other than | B.rather than | C.or rather | D.or else |
41.A.what | B.who | C.where | D.which |
42.A.pass by | B.come across | C.get through | D.run over |
43.A.serves | B.means | C.aims | D.attempts |
44.A.look into | B.look for | C.look out | D.look back |
45.A.Interesting | B.Surprising | C.Complicated | D.Hard |
分析 本文是人生感悟的议论文.生活中充满挑战,正是这些挑战塑造了我们.同样地,挑战决定了友谊发展.面对挑战我们或正视,或逃避.其实大多数时候面对挑战我们所需要的就是投入和交流.投入意味着选择面对;交流是给讨论提供机会.在处理友谊中出现的难题时,尽力地看清难题的本质,没有什么难题是不可克服的,而伤痛只会使我们更强大.困难是成长的部分,人人都会遇到难题.虽然艰难,但是就是困难造就现在的我.
解答 26.B.本题考查动词短语辨析.seem to do 似乎;come to突然想起;come to realize逐渐意识到;hope to do希望做…; try to do 尽力做…;本题下文解析了作者的人生感悟,所以这里指作者"意识到某个人生的道理",因此答案选择B.
27.D.本题考查动词词义辨析.design 设计; promote促进,晋升;direct引导;shape塑造,决定…的形成或发展;由下文"make us who we are(使我们成为现在的我们)"可以推断,作者要表明的是"挑战决定了我们的发展",所以答案选择D.
28.C.本题考查名词词义辨析.success成功; pressure压力;friendship友谊;difficulty困难.由最后一段中的"In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you(在应付友谊带来的许多难题时)"推断作者分析的是如何应该"友谊"中的难题,所以答案是C.
29.C.本题考查名词词义辨析.opportunity机会;expectation期望;choice选择;aspect方面.由下文的"we can…or we can…"推断是"选择",所以答案选择C.
30.A.本题考查动词词义辨析.beat打败; show展示;take拿,采取,接受; fall跌倒,减少;beat off击退,打败;与下文的"call it quits停止做"相对应,所以答案选择A.
31.C.本题考查名词词义辨析.Comment评论; loss失去,损失;trouble麻烦,困难; expense消费,费用;由下文"call it quits停止做"推断上文指这个难题不值得"麻烦",所以答案选择C.
32.B.本题考查副词词义辨析.hardly几乎不; certainly肯定地;consequently结果;exactly确切地;本句主要考查的逻辑理解,根据句子意思"虽然肯定有这样的时候,停止做是正确的事;但大多数时候难题所需要的就是投入和交流."所以答案是B.
33.B.本题考查名词词义辨析.issue问题;case情况,案例; event(重大)事件,(运动)项目;affair事件;根据句意,用短语"in most cases"表示"在大多数情况下",所以答案选择B.
34.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.communication交流;confidence信心;courage勇气;consideration考虑;根据下文"Communication is making a chance for discussion(交流就是提供讨论的机会)"可以判断答案是A.
35.C.本题考查代词词义辨析.everything每件事;anything任何事; something某件事;nothing 没有事件;根据下文"how uncomfortable something is"可以判断答案是C,表示"当我们投入到某事中时".
36.D.本题考查形容词词义辨析.doubtful怀疑的;shameful丢脸的;harmful有害的;painful痛苦的;本文分析的是如何应对"challenge(难题)",所以判断难题是"令人痛苦的、不舒服的(uncomfortable)",所以答案选择D.
37.C.本题考查动词词义辨析.Keep 保持,保存; control控制;face面对,面临;catch抓住;与下文"run away from逃离"相呼应,这里用"face"表示"面对困难",所以答案选择C.
38.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.chance机会;plan计划;topic话题;room空间(不可数),房间(可数);本题解释了"communication交流"在正视难题中的作用:创造了讨论的机会. make a chancefor 表示"为…创造机会",所以答案是 A.
39.A.本题考查连词词义辨析.If 如果;As 因为,当…时候; while然而,虽然;当…时候; unless除非.根据上文可知,作者提倡相互讨论,而非直接指出别人的问题.所以下文作者举例说明"如果"按照他的思路,问题就能更快解决,所以本题答案选择A.
40.B.本题考查短语辨析.Other than除了;rather than而非,而不;or rather 更确切地说;or else否则;本题作者用rather than 提出了反对"You hurt my feelings"这种直接指出对方错误的方法,所以答案选择B.
41.A.本题考查连接词的辨析.介词for 后接宾语从句;在引导宾语从句时:what指物,做主语、宾语、表语或定语;who指人,做主语;where做地点状语;which做主语、宾语或定语,表示选择.本题宾语从句中缺少are的表语,不表示选择,所以答案是A.
42.C.本题考查动词短语辨析.Pass by 经过;come across偶然遇见; get through完成,度过;熬过;接通电话,使明白;本题hurdle后接的是定语从句,从中需要的是与jump并列的动词,其宾语是先行词hurdle,所以选用C项,jump or get through hurdle表示"跳过或通过障碍",所以答案选择C.
43.A.本题考查动词词义辨析.Serve服务,供应,对…有用;mean意味着;aim以…为目的;attempt试图,尝试;本句在于说明hurt(伤痛)使人变得更强大的"作用",所以答案选择A.
44.D.本题考查动词短语辨析.look into 调查,朝…里面看;look for寻找;look out当心,向外看;look back (on)回顾.本题选择D项表示在度过困难后再"回顾"这件事,所以答案选择D.
45.D.本题考查形容词词义辨析.interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的;complicated复杂的;hard艰难的;本句在做总结,句子中it指hurt(伤痛),伤痛虽然"艰难",但是造就了现在的我.所以答案选择D.
点评 完形填空要整体理解文章;特别关注首段.解题时要在词义辨析的基础上关注上下文的线索和逻辑.
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