Peter the Great(1672～1725) was the ruler of the Russian Empire, who wanted his city to be unique in Russia. Therefore, the city was filled with canals like those of Venice, baroque (巴洛克式的)palaces and British townhouses. Now the city has celebrated its 300th anniversary(周年).
Naming the city was a difficult matter. At first, Peter the Great called the new Russian city Sankt Pieter Burkh. But, he soon changed this to St Petersburg. When World WarⅠ broke out in 1914, it was renamed Petrograd. On the death of Lenin in 1924, it became Leningrad. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, it returned to St Petersburg. From the start, St Petersburg was a very modern, international city. It first became the Russian capital in 1712, and with this in mind, Peter hired a great deal of international talent to build and develop it.
The most obvious effect of this arrival of foreigners was in the design of the city’s streets, parks, palaces and government buildings. Although bombed to near destruction by Adolf Hitler’s forces in the 1940s, the city was rebuilt, stone by stone. What you see around you in the end of Catherine the Great’s rule in 1796, after nearly a century, is Peter’s city which was one of the finest in the world.
Peter the Great’s city was, and now remains a meeting point for the cultures of Russia and Europe, whether you are one of the 49 percent of its population who, in 1991, voted to remain its revolutionary name, Leningrad, or the 51 percent who chose St Petersburg. To everyone, it remains Peter, an architectural(建筑学的)stone of race and beauty.
55. St Petersburg is a great city which ______.
A. used to be very famous
B. is a mixture of various styles
C. was completely destroyed in the 1940s
D. is more important than any other city in Russia
56. Which of the following names of the city has the longest history?
A. St Petersburg. B. Sankt Pieter Burkh.
C. Petrograd. D. Leningrad.
57. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show customs of St Petersburg
B. To describe the building styles of St Petersburg
C. To introduce the great history of St Petersburg
D. To tell us more people are interested in St Petersburg
58. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. the city was renamed St Petersburg at the death of Peter the Great
B. the city was destroyed by Catherine the Great 100 years after its completion
C. the people of the city are divided in their opinion about what it should be called
D. all the people of the city have agreed that Peter should remain as its name
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The Winter Palace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth died before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior (内部) of Elizabeth’s home. Many parts of the palace’s impressive interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world.
The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts (手工艺品) from all over the world and throughout history (from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century Europe). The Hermitage’s collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop for all those interested in art and history. The experts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before you’d seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead!
Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38.
Open: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm.
Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time.
According to the passage, the Winter Palace was built for ______.
A. Catherine the Great. B. Empress Elizabeth
C. Peter the Great. D. Empress Elizabeth’s successors
What’s the main reason why many parts of the palace’s impressive interior were remodeled?
A. Catherine the Great and her successors didn’t like the design.
B. Empress Elizabeth wanted to remodel the palace.
C. A huge fire destroyed most of the building in 1837.
D. The building became old itself.
According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?
A. The Winter Palace was built between 1753 and 1761.
B. The Hermitage’s collections don’t include works by Monet.
C. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia.
D. The Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Elizabeth bought a collection of 255 paintings from Berlin.
If you want to visit the museum, when can you go?
A. At 10:30 am on Monday. B. At 10:00 am on Tuesday.
C. At 11:00 am on Sunday. D. None of the above.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013届江西南昌10所重点中学高三第二次模拟突破冲刺（三）英语试卷（带解析） 题型：单选题
When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.
| A．opened | B．was opening | C．was to open | D．had opened |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江省宁波市高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
The Amber Room was first designed as a palace for Frederick I. When first finished, it was in the f 1.style and was d 2.with gold and jewels. Then the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, gave it to Peter the Great as a gift. In r 3., he was given a troop of soldiers. The room s 4.as a small reception hall at that time. After that, Catherine II, asked her artists to add more d 5.to the Amber Room, which made it one of the w 6.of the world. Later, the Amber Room b 7.to Katherine was missing and it was said to have been stolen by German Nazi. However, what happened to the Amber Room remains a m 8.. Recently, the Amber Room has been r 9.by the artists by studying old photos of the former one. It was made to c 10.the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5练习卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划上一个（P）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（Λ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Last Saturday, I wanted very much to see a film
together with my brother after supper. On my way 51. _____
to the cinema, we happen to meet an American 52. _____
named Peter, who had lost his way, looked worried. 53. _____
When he told us that he wasn't able to find 54. _____
the hotel, we decided take him there. When we went 55. _____
to the hotel, we told of Peter the great changes 56. _____
that had taken place in our country in the past few year, 57. _____
and he told us a lot of things about the youths in the U.S.A.
Although my brother and I missed a interesting 58. _____
film, we felt very happily, for we had not only helped 59. _____
Peter out of trouble and also learnt something from him. 60. _____
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科目：高中英语 来源：北京市2009-2010学年高二下学期期中考试试题（英语） 题型：单项填空
Peter ________ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.
|
A．set out |
B．set off |
C．set in |
D．set aside |
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