【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any time to take exercises. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I’m thinking why to develop my mother’s interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother’s Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secretly put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediate realized my purpose. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.
【答案】
【1】work→working
【2】too→ so
【3】exercises→exercise
【4】on poor… →in poor
【5】why→how
【6】Considered→Considering
【7】decided后加to
【8】去掉into
【9】immediate → immediately
【10】promises→promised
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲的是我的母亲因为工作繁忙很少有时间做运动，于是我在母亲节送了我母亲一双运动鞋以此来让我的母亲多多运动。
【1】work→working 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处work和teacher之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词working作定语，修饰teacher
【2】too→ so考查状语从句的连接词。根据后文的that可知，这里是so……that……句型，故改为so
【3】exercises→exercise考查名词。根据句意：她几乎没有时间锻炼身体了。此处表否定，用单数。故exercises→exercise。
【4】on poor… →in poor考查介词的用法。此处in poor health意为：健康不佳。用介词in，故把on poor… →in poor
【5】why→how考查疑问副词的用法。此处意为：我在想如何培养母亲的运动兴趣；故用how
【6】Considered→Considering考查介词的用法。此处considering是介词，意为：鉴于；考虑到。考虑到今天是母亲节。故把Considered→Considering
【7】decided后加to考查不定式的用法。此处是不定式作宾语，两个动词连用，用不定式的形式。故把decided后加to
【8】去掉into考查动词的用法。此处enter是及物动词，其后直接带宾语，故去掉into
【9】immediate → immediately考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词realize用副词immediately，故把immediate → immediately
【10】promises→promised考查动词时态。根据全文内容可知，此处用一般过去时。故把promises→promised
【学法指导】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第3句she hardly has any time to take exercises. 根据句意：她几乎没有时间锻炼身体了。此处表否定，用单数。故把exercises→exercise。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第1句My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. 此处work和teacher之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词working作定语，修饰teacher，故把work→working 。比如最后一句She promises that she would go jogging every evening. 根据全文内容可知，此处用一般过去时。故把promises→promised
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如第8句，but she immediate realized my purpose. 考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词realize用副词immediately，故把immediate → immediately
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第4句She has been on poor health for some time. 此处in poor health意为：健康不佳。用介词in，故把on poor… →in poor
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第2句She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. 考查状语从句的连接词。根据后文的that可知，这里是so……that……句型，故改为so。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达（共1小题）
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结语已为你写好。
.
.
.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 【1】 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 【2】 sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled 【3】 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
"How much is a dish of plain ice cream?" he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 【4】 (patience). "Thirty-five cents," she said 【5】 (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins 【6】 . "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked 【7】 . The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long 【8】 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised 【9】 what she saw. There, 【10】 (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies --- her tip!
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】单词拼写
【1】An unhappy home _______________(环境) can affect a child’s behavior.
【2】It is not ___________________(方便) for me to come now; I am busy.
【3】His paintings will be ________________(展示) to the public at the end of this month.
【4】Unable to speak a word of language, he __________________(交流) by gestures.
【5】Scientists have made a great _________________(突破) in the area of genetics.
【6】The fire ________________(spread) very quickly because of the strong wind last night.
【7】Courage is one of the best _________________(quality) of a good solider.
【8】___________________(tradition), the company’s main markets have been in Britain .
【9】It’s difficult to travel through the town on a ___________________ (fog) morning.
【10】To our surprise, we were ___________________ (forbid) to enter the hall by the guard.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 It’s great fun to explore new places—it feels like an adventure，even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
● Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.
● Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies . Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
● See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.)in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
【1】 Sitting beside the driver, you should___________.
A. look ahead to see where there’s a
B. direct the driver when necessary
C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to
【2】Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?
A. To be saved in case of an accident.
B. To get information when in danger.
C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.
D. To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.
【3】Orienteering activities can______________.
A. make people work fast
B. help people organize other activities
C. help people stay healthy
D. make people get prepared for sports
【4】The text mainly talks about____________.
A. the fun of exploration
B. what to bring for exploration
C. the way to use a map in exploration
D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Making new friends means 【1】 (put) yourself at risk and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well .
【2】 ( fortunate ) , there is no perfect solution 【3】 this part of the process , so if you want to make friends , take a deep breath and jump right in .
【4】 first step to make new friends is figuring out what is holding you back . A lot of times people 【5】 are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them . They can’t see that 【6】 own actions are working against them .
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends , you need to work through these concerns . This can be painful 【7】 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences .
The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 【8】 (impress) . If you find social situations hard , just rely on a few simple rules .
When you feel 【9】 (confidence) that you’ve made some great friends , get out there and celebrate with them . No matter 【10】 you decide to do , the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue making more.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The oldest and most common source of renewable energy known to man, biomass（生物质） is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere —- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city —- life wastes —-biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously —-with only as much grown as is used— the “battery” lasts forever.
According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008—-although the numbers aren’t all in yet—-wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.
Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.
【1】 Why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?
A. It burns merely plant matter.
B. It keeps producing electricity.
C. It stores the energy from the sun.
D. It produces zero carbon dioxide
【2】 We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.
A. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.
B. there was a rapid growth of electricity production
C. biomass might become the main energy source
D. 0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass
【3】 Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?
A. To prevent the waste of energy.
B. To increase production safety.
C. To reduce pollution.
D. To save money.
【4】 Where does the text probably come from?
A. A research plan. B. A science magazine
C. A book review. D. A business report.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 【1】________ （steal）. They filed a report 【2】________the police station and a detective drove them back 【3】_______ the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their __【4】________ （amaze）, the car had been returned 【5】________ there was a note in it that said: "I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 【6】____________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 【7】__________ tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert."
Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）. The couple attended【8】_________ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house【9】_______（be） ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 【10】________ note: "I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?"
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Ladybirds (瓢虫) didn't have black spots on their backs at first. Then a storm broke out, and their famous guide, Caius Insectus, disappeared into the flood (洪水), and the few ladybirds who survived had to choose a new leader to guide them out of trouble. They decided that their new leader would be the first ladybird to successfully travel south to the Great Lake and return to describe it.
Many young ladybirds moved off immediately into this adventure. One by one they returned and told of how beautiful the southern lake was at that time of year, with its clear waters and flowers. However, the last of the ladybirds was late in getting back. He hadn't managed to reach the lake. Everyone criticized (批评) him, and they prepared to continue their journey the next day.
Following their new guide, they spent a morning walking northwards until they reached some tall thick grassland, where they stopped. There were no clear waters or flowers in front of them. The heavy rain had turned the place into a huge green puddle (水坑). Everyone understood what had happened. When the ladybirds had gone out looking for the lake, they had gone in the wrong direction. Now they could see that, except that one late ladybird, they had lied in order to get what they wanted.
And so, the late little ladybird was made the Great Guide. They also decided that every time one of them was discovered lying they would paint a black spot on that ladybird's back. From then on, when a ladybird looks at another's back, it can tell whether that ladybird can be trusted.
【1】Why did the ladybirds decide to choose a new guide?
A. They lost their way in the storm.
B. They weren't satisfied with Caius Insectus.
C. They needed someone to lead them out of danger.
D. They needed someone to help prepare for the storm.
【2】Many young ladybirds lied because they ________.
A. didn't want to be in danger
B. wanted to be the new guide
C. wanted to make others happy
D. didn't want to get spots on their backs
【3】How did the ladybirds probably feel when they stopped at the tall thick grassland?
A. Nervous. B. Afraid.
C. Excited. D. Angry.
【4】What's the main idea of the text?
A. Why ladybirds have black spots on their backs.
B. How ladybirds choose their leaders and guides.
C. What the black spots on ladybirds' backs mean.
D. Why ladybirds lie to each other.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com