Question

【题目】When we’re young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends. 【1】 . As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If you’ve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder. But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.

The need for friends is instinctual (本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe. 【2】 They add meaning to life. They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. While strong relationships with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.

Good friends can：

● 【3】

Even if it’s just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.

● Help you to reach your goals.

Whether you’re trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower. 【4】

● Improve your mood.

Happiness can be infectious. 【5】

● Reduce stress and depression.

Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and hel reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.

A. Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.

B. Provide support when you're going through tough times.

C. But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.

D. Spending time with positive friends can be happy.

E. Yet they are less important nowadays.

F. It also increases your chances of success.

G. Today，good friends are just as important.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】G

【3】B

【4】F

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文谈到了好的朋友对人生的重要性，朋友可以提供帮助、帮你实现目标、让你心情变好、还可以缓解你的压力，人人都需要朋友。

【1】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到了小时候的友谊，后句则提到了成人后的友情，而C选项内容But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.恰好符合语境，起到承接作用，故选C。

【2】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到古时朋友的重要性，后句They add meaning to life，说明现在朋友也重要，而G选项 Today，good friends are just as important.符合语境，故选G。

【3】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文内容friends can help you cope with serious illness，可知朋友能提供帮助，B选项Provide support when you're going through tough times.符合题意，选B。

【4】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题Help you to reach your goals.可知此段讲成功，而F选项It also increases your chances of success.符合题意，故选F。

【5】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题Improve your mood，可知此段讲快乐的心情，而D选项Spending time with positive friends can be happy.符合题意，故选D。