21.A.trained | B.picked | C.tested | D.expected |
22.A.rewritten | B.changed | C.questioned | D.practiced |
23.A.replaced | B.selected | C.delivered | D.designed |
24.A.disappeared | B.came | C.failed | D.shone |
25.A.seats | B.roles | C.tasks | D.ideas |
26.A.secretlv | B.exactlv | C.fully | D.kindly |
27.A.goal | B.duty | C.part | D.work |
28.A.sensed | B.ignored | C.admitted | D.controlled |
29.A.speeds | B.skills | C.1ines | D.questions |
30.A.empty | B.green | C.dry | D.soft |
31.A.casually | B.angrily | C.joyfully | D.proudly |
32.A.dig up | B.give out | C.turn over | D.set down |
33.A.nodded | B.cried | C.added | D.sighed |
34.A.fortune | B.heat | C.favor | D.pleasure |
35.A.true | B.wise | C.possible | D.equal |
36.A.director | B.host | C.princess | D.king |
37.A.trick | B.pain | C.joy | D.anger |
38.A.beautiful | B.thankful | C.cheerful | D.merciful |
39.A.strange | B.useful | C.exciting | D.important |
40.A.challenge | B.competition | C.encouragement | D.agreement |
分析 文章讲述了作者参加戏剧表演的经历.作者想扮演公主,和母亲一起背台词,但因为紧张,上台就忘记了台词.于是,老师让她扮演旁白,这让作者很痛苦.母亲发现了,通过花园里的蒲公英给作者讲述了一个道理:每个人都要扮演好自己的角色.
解答 答案:21.B 考查动词词义辨析.train 训练,培训; pick挑选,选择,采,摘;test检测,检验;expect预料,期望.由语境可知,作者的学校要举行戏剧表演,作者被挑选去演公主的角色,故选B.
22.D 考查动词词义辨析.rewrite重写,改写;change改变;question询问,盘问;practice练习,实践.由语境可知,作者要扮演公主的角色,所以母亲不辞辛苦地和她一起练习台词,故选D.
23.C 考查动词词义辨析.replace取代,代替;select挑选,选择;deliver递送,投递,发表(演讲等);design设计.由语境可知,作者在家里很容易地把台词讲出来,故C选项正确.
24.A 考查动词词义辨析.disappear消失;come来;fail失败;shine 发光,发亮.由语境可知,作者一到台上就会忘记所有的台词,就好像台词从她的大脑中消失了一样,故选A.
25.B 考查名词词义辨析.seat座位;role角色;task任务; idea想法,主意.由语境可知,老师将公主的角色给了另外一个女孩,由此可知,老师让作者换角色,去扮演旁白者,故选B.
26.D 考查副词词义辨析.secretly秘密地,偷偷地;exactly确切地;fully充分地,完全地;kindly友好地,亲切地.由下文的"still stung"可知,老师说话时,语气虽然很友好,但作者仍然感觉很刺耳,故选D.
27.C 考查名词词义辨析.goal目标;duty职责;part角色,作用,部分;work工作,作品.由语境可知,公主的角色由另一个女孩饰演,而作者扮演旁白者,故选C.
28.A 考查动词词义辨析.sense感觉到;ignore忽视,不理会;admit承认,允许进入;control控制.由语境可知,虽然作者没有告诉母亲发生了什么,但是母亲感觉到了作者的不安,故选A.
29.C 考查名词词义辨析.speed速度;skill技能,技巧;line台词,线(条),行;question问题.由第一段中的"my mother had painstakingly my lines with me"可知,作者和母亲练习台词,故选C.
30.B 考查形容词词义辨析.empty空的;green绿色的;dry干的;soft软的,柔和的.由语境可知,这是春天,万物复苏,所以玫瑰枝开始发芽,变绿,故选B.
31.A 考查副词词义辨析. casually随意地;angrily生气地;joyfully高兴地;proudly骄傲地,自豪地.由下一句中"think I'm going to all these weeds…From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden"可知,母亲打算把蒲公英连根除掉,所以她对待蒲公英的态度应该是漫不经心地,故选A.
32.A 考查动词短语辨析.dig up挖出; give out分发,公布(消息等);turn over翻身,移交(职位等);set down记下,写下.由语境可知,母亲打算只在花园里保留玫瑰,所以她打算把所有的蒲公英连根除掉,故选A.
33.B 考查动词词义辨析.nod点头;cry哭,大喊;add添加,补充说;sigh叹息,叹气.由语境可知,作者不同意母亲的做法,所以作者可能会大喊以示反对,故选B.
34.D 考查名词词义辨析.fortune运气,财富;heat热,热度;favor恩惠;pleasure愉快,乐趣.由语境可知,母亲认为每一朵花都可以以自己的方式使人心情愉悦,不管是玫瑰还是蒲公英,故选D.
35.A 考查形容词词义辨析.true真实的,真的;wise英明的;possible可能的;equal平等的.由语境可知,母亲认为每一朵花都可以以自己的方式给人们带来快乐,人亦如此.That is true of sb.某人亦是如此,属于固定句式,故选A.
36.C 考查名词词义辨析.director导演;host主人;princess公主,王妃;king国王.由语境可知,这是母亲给作者所讲的道理:并非所有的人都可以成为公主,成不了公主没有什么可耻的,故选C.
37.B 考查名词词义辨析.trick诡计,把戏,诀窍;pain痛苦;joy高兴,快乐;anger生气.由语境可知,作者一边哭,一边给母亲讲述了所发生的一切,由此可以推知,作者因为失去公主的角色,内心很痛苦,故选B.
38.A 考查形容词词义辨析.beautiful漂亮的;thankful感谢的,感激的;cheerful高兴的,兴高采烈的;merciful 仁慈的.由语境可知,作者非常喜欢在母亲面前大声朗读故事,所以母亲认为作者扮演不了美丽的公主,但是可以成为一个美丽的旁白者,故选A.
39.D 考查形容词词义辨析.strange奇怪的;useful有用的;exciting 令人兴奋的;important重要的.由语境可知,旁白者的角色和公主的角色一样重要,就像玫瑰和蒲公英一样,故选D.
40.C 考查名词词义辨析.challenge挑战;competition竞赛,竞争;encouragement鼓励;agreement协议.由语境可知,母亲不断的鼓励作者把旁白者的角色演好,故选C.
点评 本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势.其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多,有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到.语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等.语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等.因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案.
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