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19.One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been (21)B  to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had painstakingly (22)D  my lines with me.But no matter how easily I(23)C  them at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word (24)A   from my head.
Finally.my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play,and asked me to switch (25)B.Her words,(26)D  delivered,still stung(刺耳),especially when I saw my (27)C  go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she(28)A my unease,and instead of suggesting we practice my(29)C,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning (30)B.We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches.
I watched my mother(31)A  bend down by one of the clumps(丛),"I think I'm going to (32)A all these weeds."she said."From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden.""But I like dandelions."I (33)B."All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions."
My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower gives(34)D  in its own way,doesn't it?"She asked thoughtfully."And that is (35)A  of people too,"she added."Not everyone can be a (36)C,but there is no shame in that."
Relieved that she had guessed my (37)B,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
"But you will be a(38)A  narrator,"she said,reminding me of how much I loved to read  stories aloud to her,"The narrator's part is as (39)D as the part of the princess."
Over the next few weeks,with her constant(40)C,I learned to take pride in the role.Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.

21.A.trainedB.pickedC.testedD.expected
22.A.rewrittenB.changedC.questionedD.practiced
23.A.replacedB.selectedC.deliveredD.designed
24.A.disappearedB.cameC.failedD.shone
25.A.seatsB.rolesC.tasksD.ideas
26.A.secretlvB.exactlvC.fullyD.kindly
27.A.goalB.dutyC.partD.work
28.A.sensedB.ignoredC.admittedD.controlled
29.A.speedsB.skillsC.1inesD.questions
30.A.emptyB.greenC.dryD.soft
31.A.casuallyB.angrilyC.joyfullyD.proudly
32.A.dig upB.give outC.turn overD.set down
33.A.noddedB.criedC.addedD.sighed
34.A.fortuneB.heatC.favorD.pleasure
35.A.trueB.wiseC.possibleD.equal
36.A.directorB.hostC.princessD.king
37.A.trickB.painC.joyD.anger
38.A.beautifulB.thankfulC.cheerfulD.merciful
39.A.strangeB.usefulC.excitingD.important
40.A.challengeB.competitionC.encouragementD.agreement

分析 文章讲述了作者参加戏剧表演的经历.作者想扮演公主,和母亲一起背台词,但因为紧张,上台就忘记了台词.于是,老师让她扮演旁白,这让作者很痛苦.母亲发现了,通过花园里的蒲公英给作者讲述了一个道理:每个人都要扮演好自己的角色.

解答 答案:21.B 考查动词词义辨析.train 训练,培训; pick挑选,选择,采,摘;test检测,检验;expect预料,期望.由语境可知,作者的学校要举行戏剧表演,作者被挑选去演公主的角色,故选B.
22.D 考查动词词义辨析.rewrite重写,改写;change改变;question询问,盘问;practice练习,实践.由语境可知,作者要扮演公主的角色,所以母亲不辞辛苦地和她一起练习台词,故选D.
23.C 考查动词词义辨析.replace取代,代替;select挑选,选择;deliver递送,投递,发表(演讲等);design设计.由语境可知,作者在家里很容易地把台词讲出来,故C选项正确.
24.A 考查动词词义辨析.disappear消失;come来;fail失败;shine 发光,发亮.由语境可知,作者一到台上就会忘记所有的台词,就好像台词从她的大脑中消失了一样,故选A.
25.B 考查名词词义辨析.seat座位;role角色;task任务; idea想法,主意.由语境可知,老师将公主的角色给了另外一个女孩,由此可知,老师让作者换角色,去扮演旁白者,故选B.
26.D 考查副词词义辨析.secretly秘密地,偷偷地;exactly确切地;fully充分地,完全地;kindly友好地,亲切地.由下文的"still stung"可知,老师说话时,语气虽然很友好,但作者仍然感觉很刺耳,故选D.
27.C 考查名词词义辨析.goal目标;duty职责;part角色,作用,部分;work工作,作品.由语境可知,公主的角色由另一个女孩饰演,而作者扮演旁白者,故选C.
28.A 考查动词词义辨析.sense感觉到;ignore忽视,不理会;admit承认,允许进入;control控制.由语境可知,虽然作者没有告诉母亲发生了什么,但是母亲感觉到了作者的不安,故选A.
29.C 考查名词词义辨析.speed速度;skill技能,技巧;line台词,线(条),行;question问题.由第一段中的"my mother had painstakingly    my lines with me"可知,作者和母亲练习台词,故选C.
30.B 考查形容词词义辨析.empty空的;green绿色的;dry干的;soft软的,柔和的.由语境可知,这是春天,万物复苏,所以玫瑰枝开始发芽,变绿,故选B.
31.A 考查副词词义辨析. casually随意地;angrily生气地;joyfully高兴地;proudly骄傲地,自豪地.由下一句中"think I'm going to   all these weeds…From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden"可知,母亲打算把蒲公英连根除掉,所以她对待蒲公英的态度应该是漫不经心地,故选A.
32.A 考查动词短语辨析.dig up挖出; give out分发,公布(消息等);turn over翻身,移交(职位等);set down记下,写下.由语境可知,母亲打算只在花园里保留玫瑰,所以她打算把所有的蒲公英连根除掉,故选A.
33.B 考查动词词义辨析.nod点头;cry哭,大喊;add添加,补充说;sigh叹息,叹气.由语境可知,作者不同意母亲的做法,所以作者可能会大喊以示反对,故选B.
34.D 考查名词词义辨析.fortune运气,财富;heat热,热度;favor恩惠;pleasure愉快,乐趣.由语境可知,母亲认为每一朵花都可以以自己的方式使人心情愉悦,不管是玫瑰还是蒲公英,故选D.
35.A 考查形容词词义辨析.true真实的,真的;wise英明的;possible可能的;equal平等的.由语境可知,母亲认为每一朵花都可以以自己的方式给人们带来快乐,人亦如此.That is true of sb.某人亦是如此,属于固定句式,故选A.
36.C 考查名词词义辨析.director导演;host主人;princess公主,王妃;king国王.由语境可知,这是母亲给作者所讲的道理:并非所有的人都可以成为公主,成不了公主没有什么可耻的,故选C.
37.B 考查名词词义辨析.trick诡计,把戏,诀窍;pain痛苦;joy高兴,快乐;anger生气.由语境可知,作者一边哭,一边给母亲讲述了所发生的一切,由此可以推知,作者因为失去公主的角色,内心很痛苦,故选B.
38.A 考查形容词词义辨析.beautiful漂亮的;thankful感谢的,感激的;cheerful高兴的,兴高采烈的;merciful 仁慈的.由语境可知,作者非常喜欢在母亲面前大声朗读故事,所以母亲认为作者扮演不了美丽的公主,但是可以成为一个美丽的旁白者,故选A.
39.D 考查形容词词义辨析.strange奇怪的;useful有用的;exciting 令人兴奋的;important重要的.由语境可知,旁白者的角色和公主的角色一样重要,就像玫瑰和蒲公英一样,故选D.
40.C 考查名词词义辨析.challenge挑战;competition竞赛,竞争;encouragement鼓励;agreement协议.由语境可知,母亲不断的鼓励作者把旁白者的角色演好,故选C.

点评 本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势.其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多,有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到.语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等.语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等.因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案.

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