【题目】 Sitting on the “Roof of the World”, Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve is one of the world’s hotspots for biodiversity protection. Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is to be measured again by a Chinese team to make sure its exact height after last official measurement.
“Conducting research and protecting the region can help us learn more about the origin and development of the earth, as well as our human-beings and wildlife,” said Cheng Pengfei, president of the Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping (CASM).
The weather in the Mount Qomolangma area changes frequently. While the maximum temperature in the tent is more than 20 degrees Celsius, or even 30 degrees Celsius at noon, it may start snowing in the afternoon, and a gale may spring up at night, even blowing away the tents. Those taking part in the mission are ready for the task after preparing thoroughly at the base camp.
The complex geological environment has formed diverse landforms in the area. Distinctive snow mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes and glaciers can be found. And the unique ecological environment has also established a special biological diversity.
【1】What can we learn from the text?
A.The ecological environment around the Mount Everest has nothing to do with its biodiversity.
B.The height of Mount Everest has been measured before.
C.The weather in Mount Everest area is relatively steady with a small temperature change.
D.Learning more about wildlife in the area is one of the most important purposes of the research.
【2】What does the underlined word possibly mean in the 3rd paragraph?
A.a name of an animal.B.a kind of grass.
C.a strong windD.a name of a machine
【3】Where can you most probably see the text?
A.In a geography textbook.B.In a travelling brochure.
C.In a government report.D.In a newspaper
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。继上一次官方测量后，中国队将再次测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。开展研究和保护该地区可以帮助我们进一步了解地球的起源和发展，以及人类和野生动物。珠峰的气候变化频繁，复杂的地质环境在该地区形成了多种地貌。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is to be measured again by a Chinese team to make sure its exact height after last official measurement.在上一次官方测量后，珠穆朗玛峰将由中国队再次测量，以确定它的准确高度。由此可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度以前被测量过。故选B。
【2】词意猜测题。根据划线但此次后面的even blowing away the tents可知，甚至会吹走帐篷，由此可以猜出，划线单词gale是指大风，故选C。
【3】推理判断题。第一Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is to be measured again by a Chinese team to make sure its exact height after last official measurement.可知，继上一次官方测量后，中国队将再次测量珠穆朗玛峰，以确定它的准确高度。由此可以看出，这篇文章是关于中国队测量珠峰的相关事宜，可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
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【题目】 Mother Teresa (August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great woman, who did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.
She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life of missionaries (传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.
On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey of Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for "the Dying".
In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.
A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5, 1997, exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.
【1】Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?
A.Because her parents had a deep influence on her.
B.Because she wanted to provide services for others.
C.Because she thought the life of missionaries simple.
D.Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.
【2】Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "shunned" ?
A.Cared.B.Concerned.
C.Ignored.D.Affected.
【3】Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?
A.She realized she couldn’t fully serve the people in need.
B.She was only worried about her health condition.
C.She wished to lead a more comfortable life.
D.She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people hardly visited. The house was very old and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out he would not say hello to neighbors or passers by but simply just glare(瞪眼看)at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house. A lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same from their parents.
As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. " What do you want?" the old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines.
"Uh, sir, I uh am selling these magazines and uh I was wondering if you would like to buy one." The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines(小狗雕像) on the wall. "Do you collect dogs?" the little boy asked. "Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here. They are all I have." The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. "Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, "No boy, I don't need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye."
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man.
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【题目】翻译句子
【1】我好不容易才适应了新环境。(have a hard time)
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【2】他是个可靠的人，不会让你失望的。(letdown)
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【3】尽管他不富有，但他总是对无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(reach out to)
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【4】这么处理的话，你们的友情很快就会修复的。(approach)
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【5】她那么害羞，我不知道如何与她沟通。(figure out)
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【题目】 Some effective ways to Meet New People
It is universally acknowledged that first impressions matter a lot. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.
◆Live in the moment.
To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. 【1】
When you approach a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” or “What matters to this person?”
◆ 【2】
If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do.
【3】 Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget (烦躁) with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that you’ll be heard.
◆Be positive.
【4】 You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.
Don’t talk about your longstanding hatred for a certain teacher, or classmate. 【5】 The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.
A.Stay confident.
B.Communicate in a fun and casual way.
C.Body language can help you stay confident.
D.They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.
E.Don't ask for the person's number in the middle of the conversation.
F.Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.
G.Don't nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.
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【题目】In Antarctica，when the long dark winter gives way to spring, ice begins to melt, and the sun stays in the sky all night long.
Into this brightly lit world, the large gray head of a Weddell seal (韦德尔海豹) appears through a crack in the ice. The seal takes several deep breaths, and then she opens her mouth, turning her head from side to side. With her teeth, she gets rid of bits of ice. Seals are mammals, and they need to breathe air, for which Weddell seals use their teeth to make sure their breathing holes stay open.
The seal makes the hole bigger, and when she can fit her large body through it, she jumps out onto the ice — she is getting ready to have a baby. On the ice shelf, the Weddell seal gives birth to a pup (小海豹). The pup is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind. The pup drinks its mother’s milk and grows quickly. Within a few weeks, it is more than six feet long. Under the seal’s skin is a thick layer of fat called blubber, which keeps the seal warm in its frozen world.
When the pup is about two weeks old, it begins to dive with its mother. They slide through the breathing hole into the water below the ice, where the pup learns to swim, diving deeper and deeper. In order to stay underwater, it must learn to hold its breath and control its heart rate.
Below the ice, the sun shines brightly through the hole. Finding the opening to breathe is easy, but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal. With practice and its mother’s help, the pup soon feels at home both on the ice and under it.
The young seal spends more and more time below the ice, where it learns to hunt for food. When the pup is about two months old, it will have to feed itself independently. When the pup becomes an adult, it will swim farther out in search of food, but it will always live on or under the ice.
【1】Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A. the function of Weddell seals’ teeth
B. the living conditions of Weddell seals
C. how Weddell seals move under the ice
D. how Weddell seals keep their breathing holes open
【2】According to Paragraph 3, the pup ________.
A. grows slowly
B. is born in winter
C. is born under the sea
D. is covered with thick fur
【3】The pup begins learning to swim and dive when it is about ________.
A. two days old B. two weeks old
C. two months old D. two years old
【4】For a young Weddell seal, ________.
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B. getting onto the ice shelf is easy
C. finding the breathing hole is easy
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【题目】 Too much work and too much wine go together like biscuits and cheese, a new international study finds.
Employees who work more than 48 hours a week are 11% more likely to over consume wine than those who work a standard week, Finnish researchers say.
The study looked at more than 300,000 people in Australia, Europe and North America. No differences were seen between men and women, says the study.
Risky wine consumption is considered as more than 14 drinks a week for women and more than 21 drinks a week for men. About 20% of Australians drink at travels that put them at the risk of life time harm from injury or disease.
Drinking wine can affect the liver(肝脏)or cause brain damage, heart disease, high blood pressure and increases the risk of many cancers.
Study author Marianna Virtanen said while wine might help reduce the stress of working long periods of time, risky consumption could lead to difficulties in the workplace, such as poor performance.
The European Union Working Time Directive makes sure that workers in EU countries have the right to work no more than 48 hours a week, including overtime.
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In Australia, it's recommended that healthy men and women drink no more than two standard drinks a day.
【1】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the harm of drinking wine?
A.It can do damage to the brain.
B.It may bring about high blood pressure.
C.It may contribute to working overtime.
D.It can add to the risk of many cancers.
【2】From the passage, we can infer that .
A.the study was carried out all over the world
B.Australians drink more wine than Europeans
C.workers in EU countries have to work 48 hours a week
D.many people work longer hours for certain purposes
【3】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Long work hours and alcohol abuse are linked.
B.Working long period of time will do harm to our health.
C.To keep healthy men and women should not drink wine.
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【题目】假如你是李华，即将参加全国英语演讲比赛。请给外教Peter发封电子邮件，询问是否可以将演讲稿发给他，请他修改（revise），并说明演讲比赛的主题及举行时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【题目】Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 【1】 In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 【2】 The process of urbanization — the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 【3】
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities. 【4】 Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 【5】 Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.
A．That kept cities very small.
B．The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E．But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
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