【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you want to lose weight by dieting. It is natural that young girls at your age hopes to look beautiful. And in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. Do not let others’ ideas to affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise. The most important thing is that you keep up a health state of mind. And it will help you on your studies and help us get over difficulties on dieting. I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.
【答案】1. want→wanted
2. hopes→hope
3. And→But
4. affect前面的to去掉
5. good前加a
6. health→healthy
7. on→with
8. us→you
9. advices→advice
10. hear→hearing
【解析】本文为一封书信。作者给自己的朋友在为了漂亮而节食减肥方面提出了自己的建议。
第一处:want改为wanted;考查动词时态。此处作间接引语的谓语动词,根据主句中的谓语动词said可知,want应使用一般过去时。故want改为wanted。
第二处:hopes改为hope;考查主谓一致。此处作主语young girls的谓语动词,且是一般现在时,所以应使用动词原形。故hopes改为hope。
第三处:And改为But;考查并列连词。句意:但是,在我看来,健康比美丽更重要。根据句意可知,前后存在转折关系。故And改为But。
第四处:去掉affect前的to;考查动词搭配。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定搭配。故去掉affect前的to。
第五处:good前加a;考查固定词组。a good idea“一个好主意”是固定词组。故good前加a。
第六处:health改为healthy;考查形容词。此处修饰名词state,作定语,意为“一种健康的状态”,应使用形容词形式。故health改为healthy。
第七处:on改为with;考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”。故on改为with。
第八处:us改为you;考查代词。根据语境可知,此处作者在给朋友提建议,所以应是“能帮助你克服在节食上的困难”。故us改为you。
第九处:advices改为advice;考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词。故advices改为advice。
第十处:hear改为hearing;考查介词搭配。look forward to“期盼”,to是介词。故hear改为hearing。
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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