Question

18．Below are descriptions of six famous states in the U．S．
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States．It is the most populous U．S．state and was admitted as the 31^st state on September 9，1850．California's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast in the west，to the Sierra Nevada mountains in the east．Earthquakes are a common occurrence due to the state's location along the Pacific Ring of Fire：about 37，000 are recorded annually．The California Gold Rush happened in San Francisco and there is also a famous Silicon Valley．Hollywood exists in Los Angeles，making it the center of entertainment．"The Golden State"has long been a popular designation for California and was made the official State Nickname in 1968．
Florida is a state in the southeastern region of the United States，bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico，to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean．Miami is the largest metropolitan area in the southeastern United States．The climate varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south．Its economy relies mainly on tourism，agriculture，and transportation．Florida is also known for its amusement parks，the production of oranges，and the Kennedy Space Center．Florida has attracted many writers such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams，and continues to attract celebrities and athletes．It is internationally known for golf，tennis，auto racing，and water sports．
Utah is a state in the Western United States．It became the 45th state admitted to the Union on January 4，1896．Utah is the most religiously homogeneous state in the Union．Approximately 63% of Utahans are reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or LDS，which greatly influences Utah culture and daily life．The state is a center of transportation，education，information technology and research，government services，mining，and a major tourist destination for outdoor recreation．
Texas is the second most populous and the second-largest of the 50 states in the United States of America．Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States．Texas is nicknamed the Lone Star State to signify Texas as a former independent republic and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico．The"Lone Star"can be found on the Texas state flag and on the Texas state seal today．The term"six flags over Texas"came from the several nations that had ruled over the territory．In 1845 it joined the United States as the 28^th state．One Texas industry that thrived after the Civil War was cattle．Due to its long history as a center of the industry，Texas is associated with the image of the cowboy．
Virginia，is a U．S．state located in the South Atlantic region of the United States．Virginia is nicknamed the"Old Dominion"and the"Mother of Presidents"after the eight U．S．presidents born there．It is unique in how it treats cities and counties equally，manages local roads，and prohibits its governors from serving consecutive terms．Virginia's economy has many sectors：agriculture in the Shenandoah Valley； federal agencies in Northern Virginia，including the headquarters of the Department of Defense and CIA； and military facilities in Hampton Roads，the site of the region's main seaport．Virginia's public schools and many colleges and universities have contributed to growing media and technology sectors．As a result，computer chips have become the state's leading export．
Kentucky，is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States．In 1792 it became the 15^th state to join the Union．Kentucky is known as the"Bluegrass State"，a nickname based on the bluegrass found in many of its pastures because of the fertile soil．It is a land with diverse environments and abundant resources，including the world's longest cave system，Mammoth Cave National Park，the greatest length of navigable waterways and streams in the contiguous United States，and the two largest man-made lakes east of the Mississippi River．Kentucky is also home to the highest per capita number of deer and turkey in the United States．

46．Which state is called the"golden state"and why？A
A．California，because of the gold rush．
B．Texas，because of the stars there．
C．Virginia，because of a famous mother there．
D．Kentucky，because of the famous"KFC"there．
47．The famous writer of"The Old Man and the Sea"once lived inD．
A．Virginia      
B．Texas           
C．California        
D．Florida
48．How is the correct time order for different states to join the U．S．？B
A．California-Utah-Texas-Kentucky                  
B．Kentucky-Texas-California-Utah
C．Kentucky-California-Texas-Utah                   
D．California-Kentucky-Texas-Utah
49．Which of the following match is WRONG？C
A．Cowboys in Texas．
B．Utah and religions．
C．Hollywood in Virginia．
D．Kennedy Space Center in Florida．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于人文地理类短文阅读．其中文章抽取6个美国比较有名的州，从各个侧面详细介绍了他们的地理位置，农业经济以及它们各自的历史．

解答 46：A．细节理解题．根据第三段中The Golden State"has long been a popular designation for California and was made the official State Nickname in 1968．可知，加州因为"淘金热"被称为"黄金州"，其他选项皆有误．故选A．
47：D．细节理解题．《老人与海》的作者是海明威，从文章第二段倒数第二句中Florida has attracted many writers such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams，and continues to attract celebrities and athletes．得知，他曾经生活在Florida，故选D．
48：B．细节理解题．从各段不同处找到California是第31个州，Utah是第45个州，Texas是第28个州，Kentucky是第15个州，故答案为B．
49：C．推理判断题．根据第二段中Hollywood exists in Los Angeles，making it the center of entertainment．可知，好莱坞在加州的洛杉矶，故有误．故选C．

点评 本文为人文地理类阅读的科普文，此类文章一般语言简洁，阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题．因此对题干的理解尤为重要．阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容．阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容