17.In the U.S.Mother's Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May.It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards,gifts and flowers.First observance in Philadelphia in 1907,it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.
Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S.until 1907,there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece.In those days,however,it was Rhea,the Mother of the gods that was given honor.Later,in the 1600's,in England there was an annual celebration called"Mothering Sunday."It was celebrated during June,on the fourth Sunday,the servants,who generally lived with their employers,were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers.It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
In the U.S.,in 1907Ana Jarvis,from Philadelphia,began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day.Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton,West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death,the 2ed Sunday of May.The next day Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia,Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers,businessmen,and politicians asking to establish a national Mother's Day.They were successful.President Woodrow Wilson,in 1914,made the official announcement recognizing Mother's Day as a national celebration that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year.Denmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May,as in the U.S.
56.Mother's Day in the U.S.was first celebratedB.
A.in 1872 B.in 1907 C.in the 1600's D.in 1914
57.The underlined word"observance"in the first paragraph probably means
"A".
A.celebration B.principle C.holiday D.campaign
58.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?C
A.All the mothers were given honor in the days of ancient Greece.
B.Only the servants'mothers were given honor on Mothering Sunday in England.
C.President Woodrow Wilson announced Mother's Day as a national celebration.
D.Ana Javis's mother probably died on the 2nd Sunday of May in 1907.
59.What could be the best title for this passage?A
A.Mother's Day of the U.S B.Mother's Day of the world
C.Ana Jarvis and Mother's Day D.Styles of Mother's Day.
分析 在美国,人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节,本文主要介绍了"母亲节"的由来.
解答 BACA
56.B 细节理解题.根据第二段首句Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S.until 1907,there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece.可知,美国首次庆祝母亲节是在1907年.故B正确.
57.A 词义推测题.根据前后句尤其是首句In the U.S.Mother's Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May.可以推测出observance为"庆祝"之意.故A正确.
58.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段President Woodrow Wilson,in 1914,made the official announcement recognizing Mother's Day as a national celebration that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.得知正确选项为C.属于原词重现.故C正确.
59.A 大意归纳题.在美国,人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节,本文主要介绍了"母亲节"的由来.故A正确.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.