Question

15．Most animals never see their parents!Some insects，fish，amphibians （两栖动物） and reptiles（爬行动物） hatch from eggs and face life completely alone．But we found some unusual animal dads．
Penguin：A father Emperor penguin bears the Antarctic cold for 60 days or more to protect his eggs．During this time he doesn't eat a thing．Most father penguins lose about 25 pounds while they wait for their babies to hatch．Afterwards，they feed the babies a special liquid from the mouth．When the mothers return，the fathers go to eat and rest．
Monkey：Marmosets are tiny South American monkeys．The fathers take care of their babies from birth．When the marmoset is born，the father cleans it，then carries it to the mother only when it needs to be fed．When the baby can eat solid food，the father will feed it．
Rhea：Rheas are large South American birds similar to ostriches （鸵鸟）．Father Rhea takes care of his young by himself．From eggs to chicks，he feeds，defends，and protects them until they are old enough to survive on their own．
Catfish：A father sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch．He will not eat until his young are born，which may take several weeks．
54．Who will not eat until the young is born？D
A．Penguin and Marmosets
B．Marmosets and Rheas．
C．Rheas and Catfish
D．Catfish and Penguin．
55．Besides the care from the father，who still need to be fed by the mother？B
A．Little penguin．B．Little marmosets．C．Little rheas．D．Little catfish．
56．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．Some great fathers in the animal world．
B．Information about animals'activities．
C．Mothers are not necessary in the animal world．
D．How the young are brought up by the mothers．

Answer 1

分析 本文为说明文，作者向大家介绍了几个动物界与众不同的父亲．

解答 54---56 DBA
54．答案D．细节理解题．根据Penguin部分的During this time he doesn't eat a thing可知，企鹅爸爸要到小企鹅出生才吃东西．根据Catfish部分的A father sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch．He will not eat until his young are born可知，鲶鱼爸爸也要到孩子出生才吃东西．故选D．
55．答案B．细节理解题．根据Monkey部分的When the marmoset is born，the father cleans it，then carries it to the mother only when it needs to be fed可知狨猴出生后由母亲喂养．故选B．
56．答案A．主旨大意题．根据第一段But we found some unusual animal dads可知，本文要讲那些与众不同的动物爸爸．故选A．

点评 在解答事实细节题时，我们首先就要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词，带着问题和它们去阅读短文，要标明其出处，为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备．其次要忠实于原文．该类题源于短文，所以在解题时要紧扣原文，在短文中找到相应出处，要以此为依据，而不是想当然地仅凭自己已有的知识进行答题．此外，还应注意句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、方位、次序、时间先后、转折/相对和递进关系）和认真识别指代词语（如代词和替代词：one，the one，those，that，it，they等）．　　
在解答询问出处和写作意图的题目时，就要能够理解文章的主旨大意（中心思想）：因为一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的，所以只有通过阅读掌握该短文的主旨大意，才能正确理解短文，进而根据短文的事实、细节推断作者的观点和写作意图．要掌握短文主旨，可以通过寻找短文的主题句，而主题句通常在段首（最常见）、段中、段尾、段首和段尾或隐含在段落中．解答主旨大意的试题时常采用快速浏览法，只要先浏览文章的标题，首、尾段或每段的首、尾句，再重点寻找主题线索和主题信息即可．当然还要善于抓住文章的中心思想，把握住作者的观点和写作意图．