Question

16．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear（61）itspoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success（63）inlanguage learning．（64）Agood memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （65）to memorize（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and（66）theirmeaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language（67）If．we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of（68）advice（advise） for those（69）whoare studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and （70）writing（write） the language whenever we can．

Answer 1

分析 本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事．首先，我们必须能听懂这门语言；其次，我们必须要有自信地说这种语言；再次，我们必须要读这种语言；最后，我们还要会写这种语言．

解答 61．it；考查代词，根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，故用it来代替．
62．Thirdly；考查序数词，根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly，等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容，故填Thirdly．
63．in；考查介词，根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，"在哪方面成功"应该用介词in，如succeed in doing sth．
64．A；考查冠词，Memory指"好的记忆力"时，是可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指．
65．to memorize；考查非谓语动词，此处是it is+adj+to do 结构，在句中it是形式主语，不定式to memorize是真正的主语．
66．their；考查代词，根据and前的内容可以判断此处指那些单词的意思，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，填their．
67．If；考查连词，根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词If一个条件状语从句．
68．advice；考查名词，介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语，故填advice．
69．who；考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those应该是those people，故用关系代词who．
70．writing；考查非谓语动词，And连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致，故用writing．

点评 语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，充分考虑语境和上下文的联系．运用所掌握的词汇，语法等知识进行作答．