分析 本文主要讲述了雨后河水颜色差异的原因.
解答 67:B细节题.由第二段第三、四句"The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water."表层土由腐烂的植物和动物的粪便组成,该土壤富含营养物氧气以及水.结合选项可知正确答案为B.
68:B由第二段倒数第二句"This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus."可知深层的土壤颜色浅于浅层土壤,所以B项正确.A项,由第三段前两句"Soil forms from the bottom up.Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow.It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering."可知A项符合文意,所以A项错误.C项,由最后一段第三句"When fossil fuels are burned,gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain."可知C项符合文意,所以C项错误.D项,由第五段第一句"As water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers."可知D项符合文意,所以D项错误.故正确答案为B.
69 C:由第四段第四、五句"Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate."可知 water table 就在 bedrock 上方,而前文讲到 bedrock 上面的土层是 subsoil,由此可知 water table 在 bedrock 和 subsoil layer 中间,故正确答案为C.
70:D由第五段第一句"it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers."可知有机物和矿物质被水 dissolve 后被带到更深层去,所以推断它们没有被水破坏而只是和水混合在了一起,故正确答案为D.
点评 本文是广告布告类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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