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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go 1 your anger. But forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 3 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy and better sleep.

So when 4 (hurt) by someone, cool down first. 5 (take) a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, 6 wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things 7 same way. So if you wait for people 8 (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not 9 (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of 10 (careless).

【答案】

1of

2beneficial

3has shown

4hurt

5Take

6who

7the

8to say

9necessarily

10carelessness

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。当有人深深地伤害了你,你很难不生气。但是宽恕是可能的,而且它会对你的身心健康产生意想不到的益处。到目前为止,研究表明宽恕的人有更多的精力和更好的睡眠。

1考查介词。句意:当有人深深地伤害了你,你很难不生气。根据句意可知,此处是短语:let go of“释放,松手放开”。故填of

2考查形容词。句意:但是宽恕是可能的,而且它会对你的身心健康产生意想不到的益处。根据句中的系动词be可知,此处应用benefit的形容词形式,be beneficial to表示“对……有益”。故填beneficial

3考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,研究表明宽恕的人有更多的精力和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知,此处使用现在完成时,其构成是have/has done,主语research是不可数名词。故填has shown

4考查非谓语动词。句意:所以当被别人伤害时,先冷静下来。此处是时间状语从句的省略句,当条件/时间/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,本句是祈使句,主语是you,完整句为So when you are hurt by someone, you cool down first.故填hurt

5考查祈使句。句意:做几次深呼吸,想想能给你带来快乐的事情:自然界的美丽景色,或者你爱的人。此处与and后的think of是并列成分,本句为祈使句,应使用动词原形,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Take

6考查定语从句。句意:《永远原谅》一书的作者弗雷德里克·罗斯金博士说:“很多时候,伤害你的人可能从未想过要道歉。”此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Dr. Frederic Luskin,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词who引导。故填who

7考查冠词。句意:他们可能是想伤害你,或者只是不以同样的方式看待事物。same前要加冠词,此处特指“同样的方式”。故填the

8考查非谓语动词。句意:所以如果你等着别人道歉,你可能会等很长时间。固定短语:wait for sb. to do sth.“等着某人做某事”。故填to say

9考查副词。句意:其次要记住,宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。此处修饰动词mean,应使用副词。故填necessarily

10考查名词。句意:你可能会意识到他或她这样做是出于粗心大意。由空前of可知,此处使用名词carelessnessout of careless“粗心大意地”。故填carelessness

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