阅读理解 I have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy:“Seize the moment． Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet．Too many people put off something that brings them joy just b 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　I have a friend who lives by a three－word philosophy(哲学)：“Seize the moment．”Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet．Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven't thought about it．Don't have it on their schedule, didn't know it was coming or are too strict to depart from their routine．

　　I can't count the times I called my sister and said, “How about going to lunch in half an hour?” She would say, “I can't．I have clothes on the line．My hair is dirty．I wish I had known yesterday．I had a late breakfast．It looks like rain．”And my personal favorite response：“It's just Monday．”She died a few years a go．We never did have lunch together．From then on, I've tried to be a little more flexible(灵活)．

　　Life has a way of going faster as we get older．The days get shorter, and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer．One morning, we are awaken, and all having to show for our lives is repetition of “I'm going to”, “I plan on” and “someday, when things are settled down a bit．”

　　When anyone calls my “seize the moment” friend, she is open to adventure and available for trips．She keeps an open mind on new ideas．Her enthusiasm for life is contagious(有感染力的)．You talk with her for a while, and you're ready to change your attitude to life．

　　My lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years．I love ice cream．The other day, I stopped the car and bought a triple－decker．If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happy．

　　Now…go on and have an ice day．Do something you WANT to…not something on your SHOULD DO list．

(1)

What can we conclude from the passage?
[　　]
A．	The mentioned friend is enthusiastic in life．
B．	The writer's sister was a flexible person．
C．	The writer himself is an inflexible person．
D．	Who talk with the “friend” will become inactive．

(2)

The example of the writer's sister serves as ________ to show some people are inflexible．
[　　]
A．	a debate
B．	an introduction
C．	a support
D．	a conclusion

(3)

The writer thinks that the excuse “It's just Monday” is acceptable, because ________．
[　　]
A．	it is still likely that they can have lunch together later
B．	it sounds most reasonable of all the excuses
C．	it shows respect for the writer's suggestion
D．	it indicates the time when they can have lunch together

(4)

What is the purpose of the writer by writing this passage?
[　　]
A．	To suggest how time flies．
B．	To persuade busy people to relax．
C．	To advise people to keep their promise．
D．	To persuade readers to be flexible on their schedule in life．

答案：1．A;2．C;3．A;4．D;
解析：

(1)	考查推理判断。结合作者所提到的这位朋友的处世哲学“Seize the moment．”以及第四段的前半部分可推测作者的朋友对人生充满了热情。根据第二段最后一句可知作者自从姐姐去世后变得比较灵活了，因此C项不恰当。
(2)	考查文章结构。第二段提到作者每逢给姐姐打电话想共进午餐，她总是以种种理由推脱，由此可知她是不灵活的一个“例证”。本段最后部分也是暗示。
(3)	考查作者态度。作者想和姐姐一起吃午饭，可她以各种理由推脱，而作者也自我安慰：“今天还是星期一。”言外之意是以后有的是时间。
(4)	解析：考查作者意图。文章倒数第二段提到作者已经10年没有吃冰淇淋了，前几天突然买了一个三层冰淇淋。又说即使在回家路上开车撞上冰山，也死而无憾，由此可推测此项正确。此外，最后一段以及作者在姐姐去世后人生观的改变也是线索。　　文章大意：人生短暂，应灵活多变，善于抓住美妙的瞬间，而不是因循守旧，时刻想着应该去做什么。“把握这一刻”也许是最好的人生哲学。

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