【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marriage can vary 【1】(great) from country to country. There are many different kinds of 【2】(marry) ceremonies practiced around the world. One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies 【3】(hold) in Dubai in 1981. At this wedding, the well-to-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building 【4】 was built for the ceremony. There were 20,000guests at the wedding. The cost was close to $44 million.
A man and a woman may choose to get married for many 【5】(reason). Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.
The 【6】(young) couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy (the groom) and a three-month-old girl (the bride). 【7】 couple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.
The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family 【8】(have) to lose face in the end. The families had been arguing over a farm for 20 years. Both the bride family and the groom family thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew for sure. The fight ended for good 【9】 the young boy married the young girl. The two families agreed 【10】(give) the farm to the young couple.
【答案】
【1】greatly
【2】marriage
【3】was held
【4】which/that
【5】reasons
【6】youngest
【7】This/The
【8】having
【9】when/after
【10】to give
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上各种不同的结婚仪式以及结婚的原因。
【1】考查副词。修饰动词vary,用副词形式。句意:婚姻在国家和国家之间的差别很大。故填greatly。
【2】考查名词。kinds of后接名词形式。句意:世界上有很多不同种类的结婚仪式。故填marriage。
【3】考查时态语态。根据时间状语in 1981可知用一般过去时,主语wedding ceremonies与动词hold之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。句意:其中最大和最昂贵的婚礼仪式在1981年迪拜举行。故填was held。
【4】考查定语从句。句中先行词a large building在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that。句意:在一个为婚礼仪式而建的大建筑中举行。故填which/that。
【5】考查名词。名词reason为可数名词,根据前面的many修饰可知用复数形式。句意:一个男人和一个女人可以选择结婚的原因有很多。故填reasons。
【6】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,这里用形容词最高级形式。句意:世界上最年轻的一对夫妇是一个11个月大的男孩和一个3个月大的女孩。故填youngest。
【7】考查冠词或代词。这里couple上句中已经提及,故用定冠词the或代词this。句意:这对夫妇于1986年在孟加拉结婚。故填This/The。
【8】考查非谓语动词。句中family与have之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。句意:新娘和新郎的父母安排这场婚姻是为了结束两个家庭之间的斗争,不会有一个家庭最终失去脸面。故填having。
【9】考查连词。根据句意可知,这里用连词when当……时候,或者after在…..之后。当这个小男孩娶了那个年轻女孩时/之后,这场战争永远结束了。故填when/after。
【10】考查短语。短语agree to do同意做某事。句意:两个家庭同意把农场让给这对年轻夫妇。故填to give。
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