【题目】Translations
【1】如果驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法？（alternative）
【2】上班时间打盹的员工应该为此事故负责。（blame）
【3】由于互联网技术的发展，越来越多的中国企业可以在网上寻找潜在客户，和外国企业做生意。（thanks）
【4】我这一生都没有想过自己能身处这样一个环境，在这里鼓励每个人展示不同之处，在学习中找到自己的声音。（Never）
【答案】
【1】If the driver violates the traffic regulations, is there any other punishment alternative besides the fine?
【2】Employees who took naps on the job were to blame for the accident.
【3】Thanks to the development of Internet technology, more and more Chinese enterprises can find potential customers online and do business with foreign enterprises.
【4】Never did I think in my life that I could be in such an environment, where everyone is encouraged to show their differences and find their own voice in learning.
【解析】
【1】考查alternative的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：alternative(供替代的选择)，violates the traffic regulations(违反交通规则)， besides(除了)，fine(罚款)，本句描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故译为If the driver violates the traffic regulations, is there any other punishment alternative besides the fine?
【2】考查blame的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：employee(员工)，take naps(打盹)，be to blame for(为……负责)，本句描述的事情已经发生，应使用一般过去时。故译为Employees who took naps on the job were to blame for the accident.
【3】考查thanks to的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：thanks to(由于)，the development of Internet technology (互联网技术的发展)，Chinese enterprises(中国企业)，potential customers(潜在客户)，do business(做生意)，本句描述的目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故译为Thanks to the development of Internet technology, more and more Chinese enterprises can find potential customers online and do business with foreign enterprises.
【4】考查never位于句首时的倒装。根据句意及提示词可知，关键词（组）：such an environment(这样一种环境)，encourage (鼓励)，show(展示)，one’s own voice(自己的声音)；提示词首字母大写，否定词前置，使用部分倒装结构，“没有想过自己能身处这样一个环境”属于以前的动作，应使用一般过去时；“这里鼓励每个人展示不同之处，在学习中找到自己的声音”属于目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故译为Never did I think in my life that I could be in such an environment, where everyone is encouraged to show their differences and find their own voice in learning.
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Paragraph 1:
The response surprised and troubled Philip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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