【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a lovely panda.She lives with her parents and they lead 【1】 happy life in the forest.One day,the panda 【2】(pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home.But the pumpkin was too big for her 【3】(take) it home on her own.She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin.She thought 【4】 she waited there,she might turn to a passerby for help.
Suddenly,she saw a bear 【5】(ride) a bike towards her.She watched the bike and suddenly,she jumped and shouted 【6】(happy), “I know!I have a good idea—I can roll the pumpkin.It’s just like a wheel!”Therefore,she rolled the pumpkin to 【7】(she) house.When her mother saw the big pumpkin,which was 【8】(big) than her little daughter,she was 【9】(surprise),“Oh,my God!How can you get it home?” The little panda answered proudly,“I can’t lift it,but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said,“【10】 a clever girl you are!”
【答案】
【1】a
【2】picked
【3】to take
【4】that
【5】riding
【6】happily
【7】her
【8】bigger
【9】surprised
【10】What
【解析】
本文是一则童话故事,熊猫买了个南瓜搬不动,在骑车路过的小熊的启发下,将南瓜顺利滚回了家。
【1】考查不冠词的固定搭配。lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。
【2】考查时态。根据前面的时间状语one day可知,用一般过去时。
【3】考查固定搭配。此句为too … to … 结构,意为:如此… 以至于…。
【4】考查上下文逻辑。由句意知用if表示“如果”。句意:她想,如果她在那里等着,她可能会求助于过路人。
【5】考查现在分词作宾补。see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在干某事”。
【6】考查副词用法。用副词形式happily修饰动词shouted。
【7】考查形容词性物主代词作定语。名词house前用形容词性物主代词。
【8】考查比较级形式。由于句意和其后的than可知,此处用比较级。
【9】考查过去分词作表语。此处用于修饰she,故用v-ed形式。
【10】考查感叹句。what用于表示感叹,句意:多么聪明的一个女孩啊!
小题10考查感叹句中感叹词的选择,what和how的选择是常考和常混点,解析如下:
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
1.① What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
② What+名词词组+主语+谓语!
如: What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
如: What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
二、由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)
1.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
如: How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
2. How+主语+谓语!
如:How time flies! 时光飞逝!
三、注意:
1. 当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如: How fast the runner runs!
2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!
3. 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
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