【题目】Translation
【1】不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）
【2】对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )
【3】她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）
【4】生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )
【答案】
【1】There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.
【2】As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.
【3】Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.
【4】Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
【解析】
本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。
【1】考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有…的情况下”， 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。
【2】考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于…”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。
【3】考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“so…that”句式，译为“如此,,,以致于…”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.
【4】考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对..至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：be essential to对..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1） 生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：
Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future
Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.
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The Youngest Skier To The South Pole
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Dear Amelia,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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【2】.
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【题目】阅读下面短文并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
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【1】What happened when the author was decorating the Christmas tree? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】When was the paper put in the glass ball? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】What can we know about the author’s father from the yellowed paper? (no more than 7 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】What does the underlined word “reassemble” mean in English? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】Do you often express your love to your parents? And how? (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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