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【题目】增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词

删除:把多余的词用横线(—)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

Mr. Liu Jin, who was at the age of 39, is working in a factory in Shanghai as the chemical engineer.After he graduating from Nanjing University in 1988, he was sent to Tokyo University study the chemical engineering. Through his hard work of four years, he achieved remarkably result in scientific research and received a doctor’s degree in 1992.A Japanese company manager tries hard to invite him to work and promised to give him a well salary but he didn’t accept it. In 1993 he returned back to China without any hesitate and made up his mind to devote all his life to our country.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇人物传记。现年39岁的刘进在上海的一家工厂工作,担任一名化学工程师。1988年从南京大学毕业后,他被派往东京大学学习化学工程。一位日本公司的经理努力邀请他去工作,并承诺给他一份不错的薪水,但他没有接受。1993年,他毫不犹豫地回到了中国,并决定把他的一生都奉献给我们的国家。

1.考查时态。句意:现年39岁的刘进在上海的一家工厂工作,担任一名化学工程师。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故把was改成is。

2.考查不定冠词。句意:现年39岁的刘进在上海的一家工厂工作,担任一名化学工程师。此处表示泛指,故把the改成a。

3.考查时态。句意:1988年从南京大学毕业后,他被派往东京大学学习化学工程。根据1988,可知句子用一般过去时态,故把graduating改成graduated。

4.考查动词不定式。句意:1988年从南京大学毕业后,他被派往东京大学学习化学工程。此处动词不定式做目的状语,故在study前加to。

5.考查介词。句意:经过四年的艰苦努力,他在科学研究方面取得了显著成绩,并于1992年获得博士学位。此处表示一段时间“for four years”,故把of改成for。

6.考查形容词。句意:经过四年的艰苦努力,他在科学研究方面取得了显著成绩,并于1992年获得博士学位。此处result是名词,用形容词来修饰,故把remarkably改成remarkable。

7.考查时态。句意:一位日本公司的经理努力邀请他去工作,并承诺给他一份不错的薪水,但他没有接受。这里指的是过去的事请所以句子用一般过去时态,故把tries改成tried。

8.考查形容词。句意:一位日本公司的经理努力邀请他去工作,并承诺给他一份不错的薪水,但他没有接受。此处salary是名词,用形容词来修饰,well做形容词讲时意思是身体健康,故把well改成good。

9.考查动词词义。return(归还,返回)本身含有back的意思,所以不能和back连用,故把back去掉。

10.考查名词。句意:1993年,他毫不犹豫地回到了中国,并决定把他的一生都奉献给我们的国家。any修饰名词,故把hesitate改成hesitation。

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