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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    5．
    A．The future cars and environmental protection
    B．Driving experience in electronic control
    C．The functions of self-driving system
    D．Ways of better safety in the future
    E．The combination of computing and communications in future cars
    F．Wireless communications
    76．E
    Today，the Internet is in a few cars； tomorrow，broadband （宽带） will be in all of them．Any capability a personal computer has，a car will have，including two-way wireless communications for receiving e-mail，music，and movies．When you're crossing the lonely place，the kids can watch TV if they're bored．Every passenger will have a video feed．
    77．C
    Every car will have a self-driving system linked to GPS satellites．Radar sensors （传感器） will track nearby cars．On the freeway，they'll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows； in town，they'll help you park without hitting other cars．At rush hour，you'll get the routes around traffic jams and accidents．The self-driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself，though some scientists say that's 30to 40years off．
    78．A
    Motor vehicles today represent 20to 30percent of the world's energy use．In the near future，a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be brought together．Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances．Longer term，cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power．Then the waste will be pure water．
    79．B
    You'll use the voice control："Make it a bit cooler"or"find me country music"．Lighter，more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls．Fiber optics （光纤） replace electrical wires and light bulbs．Seats will be air-conditioned．The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning，just as an airplane does now．
    80．D
    Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances，and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers．Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size，weight，and position in case accidents happen．

    分析 本文为信息匹配，介绍了未来汽车的情况．让考生阅读每段内容，选择对应的段落大意．

    解答 76-80：ECABD
    76．答案E．信息匹配题．根据本段"Any capability a personal computer has，a car will have，including two-way wireless communications for receiving e-mail，music，and movies"可知，本段讲将来汽车上电脑和沟通，对应E The combination of computing and communications in future cars．
    77．答案C．信息匹配题．根据本段"Every car will have a self-driving system linked to GPS satellites"可知，本段讲汽车的自动驾驶，对应C The functions of self-driving system．
    78．答案A．信息匹配题．根据本段"cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power．Then the waste will be pure water"可知，本段讲未来汽车使用的燃料像氢气和氧气，产生的排放物是水．对应A The future cars and environmental protection未来汽车和环境保护．
    79．答案B．信息匹配题．根据本段"You'll use the voice control"和"Seats will be air-conditioned．The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning，just as an airplane does now"可知，本段讲未来汽车的驾驶体验，对应B Driving experience in electronic control．
    80．答案D．信息匹配题．根据本段"Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances，and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers"和"in case accidents happen"可知，本段讲驾驶安全，对应D Ways of better safety in the future．

    点评 信息匹配题解题技巧：第一、先题后文．先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落．所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再文题同步或先文后题．第二、关键词定位（key words positioning）和同义替换（paraphrasing）．其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么； 另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西．

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    52．Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer？D
    A．Cells in your brain are called neurons．
    B The more oxygen a neuron consumes，the more blood it needs．
    C fMRI helps scientists to discover which parts of the brain process information．
    D fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently．
    53．"Highlighting the areas of the brain at work"meansA
    A．"marking the parts of the brain that are processing information"
    B．"giving light to the parts of the brain that are processing information"
    C．"putting the parts of the brain to work"
    D．"stopping the parts of the brain from working"
    54．What did the researchers experiment on？B
    A Animals，objects，and fruits．
    B Two volunteers．
    C fMRI machines．
    D Thousands of pictures．
    55．What is the best title for the passage？A
    A．Mind-reading Machine
    B．A Technological Dream
    C．Device that can Help You Calculate
    D．The Recent Development in Science and Technology．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    15．Having one of those days or weeks-when everything seems to trouble you？Even if you do nothing about it，your bad mood will probably go away after some time．But with a little effort，you can forget it much faster-often within a day or two．
    Walk it off
    Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster（破坏者）．A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and high tension．Taking a fast ten-minute walk，or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood．
    Tune it out
    Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly，because music starts associations with past positive experiences we've had．
    Give yourself a pep talk
    Stop and listen to what's on your mind．Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts．Write them all down on paper； the pessimistic （悲观的） messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers．（"I still don't have a job．"vs"I have two interviews next week．"）
    Reduce your stress
    Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters．These include deep breathing，stretching and visualizing （想象），all of which sound complicated but aren't．One easy way to visualize：close your eyes and picture a favorite place，such as the beach．Another simple way to clear up worries is to make a to-do list．One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options （选择权）．By taking control over certain areas，you realize you're not helpless．You can make changes in your mood and life．
    Avoid things that won't improve your mood
    TV may not help much：You need to increase your energy level and stimulate something in your mind-that the TV show"Neighbors"won't do．And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee，think about how mood and food are linked．Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods．The better choice？Research shows that carbohydrates，such as potatoes and pasta，produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them．

    72．We learn from the passage that it might help rid us of a bad moodC．
    A．to do nothing about it
    B．to take a slow walk on the beach
    C．to do some exercises with light music
    D．to talk it to neighbours
    73．Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach？C
    A．It is not complicated to do so．
    B．It is an area to be easily controlled．
    C．It helps beat a bad mood．
    D．It brings us a new technique．
    74．TV may not improve your mood becauseB．
    A．it sometimes shows what happens around you
    B．it keeps you stay unmoved
    C．it reminds you of eating and drinking
    D．it produces a calming effect
    75．This passage most probably appears inD．
    A．a book on physical exercises      B．a doctor's handbook
    C．a notice about amusement          D．a magazine on health．

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