阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This report is about how to be polite. It 1. ( examine ) how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone from another culture. The information can be accessed on the Internet.
It has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used 2. ( help) us to be polite. For example, it is much 3. (good) to say “Would you do this?” rather than “Do this!”. It is also suggested 4. it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. 5. ( Say ) “sorry” if we interrupt or disagree 6. someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, we should say “I’m sorry, but I think you are 7. (mistake)” rather than “You’re wrong!”
In conclusion, we need to know 8. custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other 9. (culture) before they visit new countries, they 10. ( be) less likely to upset others.
科目：高中英语 来源：2016年北京市东城区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to statistics published by the University of Scranton，about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Year’s resolutions------and the most popular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions，a mere 8 percent achieve them.
___1.___ Are we just setting ourselves up for failure? Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way.
Setting a resolution to lose pounds isn’t a goal that’s achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. ___2.___ Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says”… to be real when you make a resolution. It’s okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution，but why not set a smaller goal and train smart?”
The same concept applies to weight loss. ___3.___ These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution.
Notice that these goals are simple and achievable. “Instead of going from zero to 60，from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week，why not start with three days a week，get consistent and build from there，” Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active. ___4.___
You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. ___5.___For example，if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare，set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal.
A． So why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals?
B． Once you notice your not-so-good habits，start fixing them.
C． Set between one to three weekly goals that you want to achieve.
D． Resolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.
E． However，in order to reach it，you need to take baby steps to get it down.
F． If you treat your goals like set appointment，you’re more likely to achieve them.
G． Losing weight，as well as getting a better job，is among the most popular resolutions for adults.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川绵阳南山中学高二10月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
On a stormy day last August, Tim heard some shouting．Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search a football．Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water．The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore．But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls（回忆）．“I’m trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water．Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress．“At one point, I considered turning back,” he says．“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella! Let’s aim for the pier（码头）,” Jack said．Tim turned the boat toward it．Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink．“Can you guys swim?” he cried．“A little bit,” the boys said.
Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier．Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs．Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.
“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again．“Yes,” Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.
1.Why was the boat far into open water?
A．The boys rowed too fast．
B．The big current carried it.
C．The wind blew it．
C．The boys tried to get attention..
2.Why did the two boys go to the sea?
A．To go boat rowing
B．To get back their football.
C．To swim in the open water
D．To test the umbrella as a sail.
3.What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The beach
B．The water
C．The boat
D．The wind
4.Why did Tim raise his head regularly?
A．To take in enough fresh air
B．To consider turning back or not.
C．To check his distance from the boys．
D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.
5.How can the two boys finally reach the pier?
A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
B．They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届吉林长春第十一高中高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
If doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample (尿样). But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument?
In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.
Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “ metabolites ” --- the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “ breath prints”, according to Science Daily.
Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids (体液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment.
On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC.
“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.
1.According to the text we know that __________.
A. breath varies from person to person based on food
B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful
C. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness
D. dogs can identify people with certain cancers
2.In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is __________.
A. comfortable and convincing
B. traditional and reliable
C. accurate and competitive
D. quick and convenient
3.What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing?
A. Doubtful. B. Approving.
C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.
4.What can we infer from the text?
A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future.
B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment.
C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases.
D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届广东东莞松山湖莞美学校高三上学期19周周测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
1.______ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation2.______ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to 3._______(replace)it. ”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was4._____ successful that he designed the present one, 5.______ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 6._____ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base 7.______ (remove).
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 8._____no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test 9._____ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.’’
The10._____ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖南株洲高三上学期教学质量统一检测一英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s what you need to know about the various growth on your head.
Brush 100 times a day for healthier hair. Myth（传言）.
This is now known to risk damaging your hair. Brushing pulls out hair that isn’t ready to fall out. 1. . So brush gently for styling only.
Being stressed can make your hair fall out. Fact.
Severe stress can have a negative impact on your hair. All hair follicles（头发毛囊） normally undergo periodic “rest” periods. 2. , and make the hair fall out in the three months following the stressful event. Normally hair growth restores naturally, but it’s important to deal with stress and seek medical advice to rule out underlying illness.
Hair can turn white with fright. Myth.
You can’t lose pigment（色素）in your hair because hair is dead when it leaves the head. 3. , however. In rare cases this can attack only pigmented hairs, leaving gray and white hair behind.
4. . Fact.
When it’s cold, blood is transmitted to internal organs to maintain body temperature, which decreases blood flow to the head. In warm weather, increased circulation to the skin benefits follicle activity and increases the rate of hair growth.
Cutting hair by the moon speeds its growth. Myth.
Some people believe that cutting hair under a waxing moon (上弦月)promotes growth. However, the universally-recognized fact is 5. at any time.
A. Brushing your hair often is recommended.
B. A severe shock could cause hair to drop out.
C. Hair does not grow back more strongly after it’s cut.
D. Always being angry will cause your hair to fall down.
E. Sudden stress can cause them to enter this resting phase.
F. Hair grows faster in the summer.
G. It often breaks healthy hairs.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年陕西黄陵中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Listening to music an help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago, I’ve used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. I’ve found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.
I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2012 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me, and, to a certain extent, distracted me from the game, allowing my subconscious（潜意识的）talent to come through. The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.
Music can also have a great effect on mood, if I’m in a bad mood at work, I’ll listen to some of Bob Marley’s and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I’m doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true of classic rock. One summer, I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background, I would have hated life.
Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you’ll finally discover your best choice. I’m always looking for new concentration aids, so I’d love to know what type of music works best for me.
1.We can infer that the passage was written in .
A. 2010 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014
2.The author first discovered the effects of music .
A. from his parents B. by chance
C. at work D. when he was a child
3.The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to .
A. tell us that life is dull
B. prove that music affects mood
C. tell us how to seek happiness
D. tell us bad mood can affect work
4.In order to get the greatest effect of music, you are advised to .
A. listen to some of Bob Marley’s
B. only choose relaxing music
C. test all kinds of music
D. listen to classic rock
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年北京东城高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
根据中文补全句子，并将答案写在相应位置。
1.Mary是一个总是愿意帮助他人的热心女孩儿。
Mary is a warm-hearted girl ________________.
2.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
Rescue workers built shelters for survivors ________________.
3.我们老师总是让我们使用字典。
Our teacher always ________ dictionaries.
4.Tom问这本书是属于谁的。
Tom asks ________________.
5.我和我的同学们相处得很好，我们已经成为好朋友了。
________ and we have become good friends.
6.她下定决心之后会告诉我们她的选择的。
She will tell us about her choice ________________.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖北省四校高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
假如你是李夏，现就读于某外国语学校。你们学校留学部为庆祝元
旦的到来，准备举办一场英语话剧(drama)表演，现正面向全校招募（recruit）演员，你对此非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人Miss Green写一封申请信。内容要点;1. 说明写信的缘由；2.说明你的兴趣，爱好；3.介绍个人的优势和表演经历；4.表达渴望被录取的愿望。
注意：1. 词数100左右。开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Green,
I’m Li Xia, a Senior 3 student.
Look forward to receiving your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Xia
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