【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China. Today, there is almost no limit【1】the number of subject【2】can be explored with paper cuts.
The first paper cuts【3】(make) during the Han Dynasty. At one point in history, the art of paper-cutting was very【4】(common) practiced in Chinese homes. In the higher social classes, a woman’s status could even be measured【5】(base)on her paper-cutting skills.
When the techniques used in paper-cutting spread to different parts of the world, the art developed,【6】(take)on different local colors. Thus, in China it is called Jian zhi【7】 in Japan monkiri is what people call paper-cutting【8】in Mexico papel picado. In modern times, paper cuts are still widely used【9】(decorate) doors and windows, particularly during the Chinese New Year. Small paper cuts can also be used to add a(n) 【10】(person) touch to greeting cards and bookmarks.
【答案】
【1】to
【2】which/that
【3】were made
【4】commonly
【5】based
【6】taking
【7】while
【8】and
【9】to decorate
【10】personal
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一,以及剪纸技术在世界各地的传播情况。
【1】考查介词。句意:今天,可以用剪纸探索的主题几乎是无限的。根据短语no limit to sth.表示“无限制地……”,故填to。
【2】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词subject,且先行词在从句中做主语,指“主题”应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【3】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据后文during the Han Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,主语为cuts,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were made。
【4】考查副词。修饰后文动词practiced应用副词,故填commonly。
【5】考查非谓语动词。短语be based on表示“根据”,分析句子结构可知base在句中做非谓语动词,故填based。
【6】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知take在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语art构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填taking。
【7】考查连接词。句意:因此,在中国,它被称为“Jian zhi”,而在日本,人们称之为“monkiri”,在墨西哥,人们称之为“papel picado”。此处表示前后的对比,表示“然而”应用并列连词while,故填while。
【8】考查连词。结合上题句意可知上下文为并列关系,故填and。
【9】考查固定短语。根据短语be used to do sth.“被用来做……”,后跟不定式。故填to decorate。
【10】考查形容词。修饰后文名词touch应用形容词,表示“个人的”。故填personal。
定语从句中的关系词选择,可考虑以下几点:
1、看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第二小题,本句为定语从句修饰先行词subject,且先行词在从句中做主语,指“主题”应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
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