【题目】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are looking for a destination that is filled 【1】 new sights and experiences, China is the best in the world. It is a destination where you can discover a country that's 【2】(difference) from your own. Here are some 【3】(reason) why China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, is one of 【4】 Four Ancient Civilized Countries. Kung fu and tai chi are 【5】(specially). You can also enjoy China's food, tea cultures, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy(书法). China's ancient treasures are more famous 【6】 those in any other country in size and number-from ancient palaces to the Great Wall and city walls. Besides, the lovely giant panda 【7】(live) only in China. You can even go with 【8】(we) panda experts to meet wild pandas in their natural habitat(栖息地). What's more, with the 【9】(develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier 【10】(travel). Taking a smart phone in China, you can take a high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai running at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike to explore the city.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】different
【3】reasons
【4】the
【5】special
【6】than
【7】lives
【8】our
【9】development
【10】to travel
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国是一个世界旅游胜地，有许多的名胜古迹和独特的动植物。
【1】考查介词。句意：如果你正在寻找一个充满新的风景和体验的目的地，中国是世界上最好的。根据固定短语be filled with表示“充满了”，故填with。
【2】考查形容词。句意：它是一个你可以发现一个不同于你自己的国家的目的地。根据固定短语be different from表示“与……不同”，故填different。
【3】考查名词。reason为可数名词，且由some修饰可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填reasons。
【4】考查冠词。句意：中国是四大文明古国之一，有5000多年的历史。此处country为可数名词，且此处表示特指“四大文明古国”应用定冠词，故填the。
【5】考查形容词。根据上文are可知此处为形容词做表语，故填special。
【6】考查比较级。根据前文more famous可知为形容词比较级，表示“比……更……”用than，故填than。
【7】考查动词。句意：此外，可爱的大熊猫只生活在中国。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是the lovely giant panda，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
【8】考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语panda experts，故填our。
【9】考查名词。根据上文the可知应填用名词形式，短语with the development of表示“随着……的发展”，故填development。
【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，随着中国公共交通的发展，旅行更方便了。根据句式it is easy to do sth.“容易做某事”可知后跟不定式做真正主语，故填to travel。
It作形式主语常见句型
动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：
1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。
2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。
4. It + 不及物动词（seem, appear, happen等） + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等。
5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, wise。
如第十小题，根据句式it is easy to do sth.“容易做某事”可知后跟不定式做真正主语，故填to travel。
6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。
9. It + take (sb.)+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式。
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