19.Having a great collection of books at home doesn't really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading.It can be a family inheritance(承) or it can be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture.On the other hand,there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books,because some of them are quite expensive,but they usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot,or just borrow books to read at home.From my point of view,literature is very important in our lives from several points of view.For example,reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of activities.It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes.It gives you the possibility to speak about science,even if you don't work in this field,or you can express your opinion about a political aspect,just because you have read something connected to that.
Secondly,literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination,and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours.We come to meet kings and queens many years ago,dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future.Sometimes,we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances.To conclude,I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture,to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary,to be able to interfere(干涉) in conversations in different fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.
32.The people who are fond of literature are those thatD.
A.go to libraries on weekends
B.buy expensive books in the bookstore
C.keep many books in their studies
D.have much interest in reading
33.We can learn from the third paragraph thatB.
A.we can bring kings and queens back to life
B.what we read can be useful in our daily life
C.it is very good for us to stay alone for some hours
D.we can make friends with the people in the stories
34. The underlined word"erudite"in the last paragraph probably meansC.
A.hard-working
B.enthusiastic
C.learned
D.creative
35.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A
A.To advise readers to like reading.
B.To explain the true meaning of reading.
C.To tell readers how to read a book.
D.To tell readers who has the real passion for literature.
分析 读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人,而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益,所以我们应该与书交友,多多读书.
解答 32-35DBCA
32.答案 D细节理解题.由"On the other hand,there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books,because some of them are quite expensive,but who usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot,or just borrow books to home."可知对阅读有兴趣的人喜爱文学.故选D.
33.答案 B 主旨大意题.本段讲了文学带给我们在平时不会有的体验,因此是平时生活的用处.选B最佳.
34.答案 C 词义推测题.读的书多,自然会知道很多事情,成为饱学之士.learned 博学的;enthusiastic热情的;smart时髦的;creative有创造的.故选C.
35.答案 A 主旨大意题.文章讲了文学与阅读的好处,并提出了阅读文学的两点好处,因此是吸引人们对文学的向往.故选A.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.