The idea of micropayments--- charging Web users tiny amounts of money for single pieces of online content--- was basically put to sleep toward the end of the dot-com boom. In December 2000, Clay Shirky, a professor in New York University’s interactive telecommunications program (电信交互程序), wrote a manifesto (宣言) that people still quote whenever someone suggests using the idea. “Micropayments will never work,” he wrote, mainly because “users hate them.”
But wait. Without many people noticing, micropayments have arrived--- just not in the way they were originally imagined. The 99 cents you pay for a song on the Internet is a micropayment. So are the tiny amounts that some operators of small web sites can earn whenever someone clicks on the ads on their pages. Some stock-photography companies sell pictures for as little as $1 each.
“Micropayments are here” said Benjamin M. Companie, a lecturer at
From the earliest days of the Web until around the time of Mr Shirky’s manifesto, the expectation was that a handful of companies would provide platforms---or perhaps a single platform--- that would enable Web users to pay a penny or a dollar for a bit of content such as a newspaper article, or a research report. Simply clicking a link would complete the transaction (转换).
Sellers of content--- at the time, newspaper companies---were among the most interested in the idea as they looked for tax income that didn’t depend on advertising.
69.According to the first paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A.people once failed to charge Web users
B.all the Internet companies can’t earn profit
C.it’s difficult for Web users to pay online
D.micropayment costs people too much
70.Mr. Shirky predicted that ________.
A.companies on the Internet would earn a lot of money
B.Web users would never pay for the websites
C.it was impossible to visit websites for free
D.all the companies on the Internet would go bankrupt (破产).
71.You will have to pay for it, if you ________.
A.visit some famous websites
B.read latest news on the internet
C.advertise for your products on some websites
D.download your favorite songs
72.What is expected by the sellers of content on the Internet?
A.Better attitude from Web users.
B.Understanding from Web users.
C.A platform to help them realize micropayment.
D.More and more Web users.
科目:高中英语 来源:2011-2012学年新疆农七师高级中学高二下学期第二阶段考英语试卷(带解析) 题型:填空题
【小题1】A high ___________ (比例)of the female staff are part-time workers.
【小题2】American English d___________ from British English in many aspects.
【小题3】His ___(申请)to the company for manager has been refused.
【小题4】The idea o___________ to him in a dream yesterday night.
【小题5】As I ran up the stairs, my foot s___________ and I fell.
【小题6】There will be rain later in c___________ and eastern parts of the country.
【小题7】Shanghai is the __________(商务) heart of the country.
【小题8】We have a___________ a great amount of evidence to accuse the murder.
【小题9】It was _________(显而易见的) from her face that she was really upset.
【小题10】People suffered many ________ (困苦) during that long winter.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年甘肃省兰州一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:填空题
单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1 分,共计10分)
【小题1】 The people who witnessed the accident gave a very clear a of what happened, which helped the police a lot. 1. ___________
【小题2】We are free to have our own beliefs, but it’s very important to learn to respect other people’s r . 2. ___________
【小题3】He didn’t say anything about the idea. O , he doesn’t agree to it. 3. ___________
【小题4】It can help us to reduce our pressure from study if we can b ourselveswell between study and play. 4. ___________
【小题5】 In order to cooperate well, we should know each other’s s and weaknesses. 5. ___________
【小题6】 Christopher, u his brother who is shy and quiet, likes parties and adventures. 6. ___________
【小题7】 These kind of movies are not meant for children because they are far too (暴力) and bloody. 7. ___________
【小题8】 He was luck enough to be _______ (授予) a scholarship to study in Harvard. 8. ___________
【小题9】 This classroom is just ________(稍微) larger than that. 9. ___________
【小题10】 The visitors to our school were deeply ________(留下印象)by the students’wonderful performance in the activity. 10. __________
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015届甘肃省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单词拼写
单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1 分,共计10分)
1. The people who witnessed the accident gave a very clear a of what happened, which helped the police a lot. 1. ___________
2.We are free to have our own beliefs, but it’s very important to learn to respect other people’s r . 2. ___________
3.He didn’t say anything about the idea. O , he doesn’t agree to it. 3. ___________
4.It can help us to reduce our pressure from study if we can b ourselveswell between study and play. 4. ___________
5. In order to cooperate well, we should know each other’s s and weaknesses. 5. ___________
6. Christopher, u his brother who is shy and quiet, likes parties and adventures. 6. ___________
7. These kind of movies are not meant for children because they are far too (暴力) and bloody. 7. ___________
8. He was luck enough to be _______ (授予) a scholarship to study in Harvard. 8. ___________
9. This classroom is just ________(稍微) larger than that. 9. ___________
10. The visitors to our school were deeply ________(留下印象)by the students’wonderful performance in the activity. 10. __________
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012年北师大版高中英语选修一Unit6练习卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
If you happen to find “On the Road” at a gas station or “Who Moved My Cheese?” in your grocery store, it might not be and accident. You could be the unwitting beneficiary of a “bookcrosser”---- a person who on purpose leaves books in public places hoping they’ll be found by strangers.
The idea o leaving a book for someone else to find and enjoy is not new ---- some people have been leaving just-finished books in airports and on buses since the dawn of the hurry-up-and-wait. Creating a system for book-leavers to find out what happened to those books adds a new way to the practice. Bokcrossing.com, the website that encourages books to be “released into the wild”, has more than 18,000 members since its start last year, and averages 112 new participants daily.
Its members have scattered(分发) more than 42,000 novels, self-help books, memoirs, technical manuals and biographies in 45 countries, leaving them in public restrooms, movie theatres, coffee studios or anywhere that they can imagine. The result: a worldwide living library.
Peri Doslu, a California yoga instructor, has dropped three--- one on top of a telephone booth, one on a rock wall at remote Mono Lake in the eastern Sierra Nevada, and another in one of the studios where she teaches.
“I’m always looking for paces to pass on books,” said Doslu. “To think my book’s going to go off and have this future, and I might even get to know a little bit about it down the road.”
1.If you are an unwitting beneficiary of a bookcrosser, that means_____.
A.you get a book on how to avoid accidents |
B.you know where to get a book for free |
C.you get a book somewhere for free without knowing in advance |
D.you get a card with which you can borrow books at a gas station or somewhere else |
2. Bookcrossers are the people who ____.
A.have lots of books |
B.have lots of money |
C.release books in public places on purpose |
D.like reading books very much |
3. A bookcrosser may not leave books in _____.
A.toilets |
B.a studio |
C.the fields |
D.his bed |
4. Which of the following about Doslu is true?
A.She dropped her first book on top of a telephone booth. |
B.She had no idea who took her books away |
C.She always left books to her students |
D.She is a bookcrosser traveling around the world |
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科目:高中英语 来源:2013届新疆农七师高级中学高二下学期第二阶段考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单词拼写
1.A high ___________ (比例)of the female staff are part-time workers.
2.American English d___________ from British English in many aspects.
3.His ___(申请)to the company for manager has been refused.
4.The idea o___________ to him in a dream yesterday night.
5.As I ran up the stairs, my foot s___________ and I fell.
6.There will be rain later in c___________ and eastern parts of the country.
7.Shanghai is the __________(商务) heart of the country.
8.We have a___________ a great amount of evidence to accuse the murder.
9.It was _________(显而易见的) from her face that she was really upset.
10.People suffered many ________ (困苦) during that long winter.
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