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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can't save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect 1. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.

2 (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create 3better environment. The recycling we've planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part — sorting is also the 4 (hard) one. Most people don't like taking the time to do the 5 (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling 6 (program) fail. However, we have reasons 7 (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you 8 (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish 9 (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken 10 different rubbish recycling centers.

【答案】

1it

2Actually

3a

4hardest

5separation

6programs

7to believe

8will see

9is sorted

10to

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。地球上有各种各样的污染,急需人们采取措施来拯救这个世界。文章介绍了作者学校的新的再循环项目。

1考查代词。句意:尽管我们无法在短时间内拯救这个世界,但是我们可以采取一些措施来保护它。本空应用代词it代指前面提到的the world。故填it

2考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,故用actual的副词形式。置句首单词首字母大写,故填Actually

3考查冠词。environment表示泛指时为抽象名词,不可数,但前面有形容词修饰时往往和不定冠词a/an连用。且better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a

4考查形容词最高级。句意:第一部分——分类也是最难的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the和上文语境可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。故填hardest

5考查名词。句意:大部分人不喜欢花时间进行垃圾分类,这通常是大多数回收方案失败的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处作do的宾语,再根据空前的定冠词the可知本空应用名词形式。故填separation

6考查名词复数。program计划,方案讲时为可数名词,且根据空前的“most”及空后的“fail”可知本空应用复数形式。故填programs

7考查不定式。此处是“have reasons to do sth.”结构,意为做某事的理由,故填to believe

8考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“From now on”及语境可知,此处应用一般将来时,故填will see

9考查动词时态语态。根据主句动词needs可知本空应用一般现在时;主语the rubbishsort之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,故填is sorted

10考查介词。此处为“sth.be taken to+地点结构,其中to为介词,意为向,往,到。故填to

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