【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In our daily life, music plays a important part. It can give us energy and making us happy. There is many kinds of music, such as country music, R&B, rock music and so on. Different people have different ideas about music. My friend Betty enjoys listen to the music she can dance. John likes rock music and Jazz music so he thinks that they are interesting. Jane is fond of listening to some relaxed music. She likes country music a lot of, because it is easy to learn, and this kind of music can easy make people calm. What about you? What kind of music did you prefer?
【答案】
【1】a→an
【2】making→make
【3】is→are
【4】listen→listening
【5】dance后加to
【6】so→because
【7】relaxed→relaxing
【8】去掉a lot of的of
【9】easy→easily
【10】did→do
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了音乐在日常生活中的作用和作者的朋友们喜欢什么音乐。
【1】a改为an important以元音音素开头,故把a改为an。
【2】making→make 此处是并列谓语动词,make与give并列,故把making改为make。
【3】is→are many kinds是主语,故把is改为are。
【4】listen→listening enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故把listen改为listening。
【5】dance后加to 表示“随着音乐跳舞”。dance to按着……跳舞,故在dance后加to。
【6】so→because 句意:John喜欢摇滚乐和爵士乐,因为他认为它们是有趣的。故把so改为because。
【7】relaxed→relaxing 表示“令人放松的音乐”,修饰物用-ed形式的形容词,故把relaxed改为relaxing。
【8】去掉a lot of的of 此处表示她非常喜欢民族音乐,而不是“许多”,故去掉a lot of的of。
【9】easy→easily 副词修饰动词,故把easy改为easily。
【10】did→do 句意:你更喜欢什么种类的音乐?表示人的喜好用一般现在时态,故把did改为do。
【知识归纳】
1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以辅音开头的词前,表示“一”。比如小题1,university 这个词以辅音开头,所以前面加a,表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议;an interesting story 一个有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小时;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool 一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
2.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦;relaxed感到放松的;relaxing令人放松的。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。
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【2】
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
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